学习C#基础知识（八）——属性

  属性要放在关联的代码运算的前面，见下面实例：

using System; [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)] public class CodeStatusAttribute : System.Attribute { private string STATUS; private string TESTER; private string CODER; public CodeStatusAttribute(string status) { this.STATUS = status; } public string Tester { get { return TESTER; } set { TESTER = value; } } public string Coder { get { return CODER; } set { CODER = value; } } public override string ToString() { return STATUS; } } [CodeStatus("Beta",Coder="Brad")] public class Circle { public Circle() { } } [CodeStatus("Final",Coder="Fred",Tester="John")] public class Square { public Square() { } } [CodeStatus("Alpha")] public class Triangle { public Triangle() { } } [CodeStatus("Final",Coder="Bill")] public class Rectangle { public Rectangle() { } } class myApp { public static void Main() { PrintAttributes(typeof(Circle)); PrintAttributes(typeof(Triangle)); PrintAttributes(typeof(Square)); PrintAttributes(typeof(Rectangle)); } public static void PrintAttributes(Type psdType) { Console.WriteLine("/nAttributes for:{0}", psdType.ToString()); Attribute[] attribs = Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(psdType); foreach (Attribute attr in attribs) { CodeStatusAttribute item = (CodeStatusAttribute)attr; Console.WriteLine("Status is {0}.Coder is {1}.Tester is {2}.", item.ToString(), item.Coder, item.Tester); } } }

运行结果

  .NET 框架运行您定义属性时，名称以 Attribute 结尾，而使用属性时，可以省略 Attribute 。

       如在定义时名称为 CodeStatusAttribute ，而使用时使用 CodeStatus.