Future对象也可以像协程一样,当它设置完成结果时,就可以立即进行回调别的函数,例子如下:
import asyncio
import functools
def callback(future, n):
print('{}: future done: {}'.format(n, future.result()))
async def register_callbacks(all_done):
print('registering callbacks on future')
all_done.add_done_callback(functools.partial(callback, n=1))
all_done.add_done_callback(functools.partial(callback, n=2))
async def main(all_done):
await register_callbacks(all_done)
print('setting result of future')
all_done.set_result('the result')
event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
all_done = asyncio.Future()
event_loop.run_until_complete(main(all_done))
finally:
event_loop.close()
输出结果如下:
registering callbacks on future
setting result of future
1: future done: the result
2: future done: the result
在这个例子里,先调用函数add_done_callback()来注册一个回调函数,由于只支持一个参数,使用functools.partial来作一个封装。当set_result()函数调用之后,就立即进行回调函数的运行。