SNMP4j实现Trap的示例

目录：

• 环境参数
• 代码示例

[一]、环境参数

• jdk 1.6.0_18
• snmp4j 1.11.3

[二]、代码示例

1. Trap接收器的实现

代码：SnmpTrapMultiThreadReceiver.java

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package com . micmiu . snmp4j . demo1x ;   import java . io . IOException ; import java . net . UnknownHostException ; import java . util . Vector ;   import org . snmp4j . CommandResponder ; import org . snmp4j . CommandResponderEvent ; import org . snmp4j . MessageDispatcherImpl ; import org . snmp4j . Snmp ; import org . snmp4j . TransportMapping ; import org . snmp4j . mp . MPv1 ; import org . snmp4j . mp . MPv2c ; import org . snmp4j . mp . MPv3 ; import org . snmp4j . security . SecurityModels ; import org . snmp4j . security . SecurityProtocols ; import org . snmp4j . security . USM ; import org . snmp4j . smi . Address ; import org . snmp4j . smi . GenericAddress ; import org . snmp4j . smi . OctetString ; import org . snmp4j . smi . TcpAddress ; import org . snmp4j . smi . UdpAddress ; import org . snmp4j . smi . VariableBinding ; import org . snmp4j . transport . DefaultTcpTransportMapping ; import org . snmp4j . transport . DefaultUdpTransportMapping ; import org . snmp4j . util . MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher ; import org . snmp4j . util . ThreadPool ;   /** * 演示SNMP Trap多线程接收解析信息 * * @blog http://www.micmiu.com * @author Michael */ public class SnmpTrapMultiThreadReceiver implements CommandResponder { private MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher dispatcher ; private Snmp snmp = null ; private Address listenAddress ; private ThreadPool threadPool ;   public SnmpTrapMultiThreadReceiver ( ) { }   private void init ( ) throws UnknownHostException , IOException { threadPool = ThreadPool . create ( "TrapPool" , 2 ) ; dispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher ( threadPool , new MessageDispatcherImpl ( ) ) ; listenAddress = GenericAddress . parse ( System . getProperty ( "snmp4j.listenAddress" , "udp:127.0.0.1/162" ) ) ; TransportMapping transport ; if ( listenAddress instanceof UdpAddress ) { transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping ( ( UdpAddress ) listenAddress ) ; } else { transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping ( ( TcpAddress ) listenAddress ) ; } snmp = new Snmp ( dispatcher , transport ) ; snmp . getMessageDispatcher ( ) . addMessageProcessingModel ( new MPv1 ( ) ) ; snmp . getMessageDispatcher ( ) . addMessageProcessingModel ( new MPv2c ( ) ) ; snmp . getMessageDispatcher ( ) . addMessageProcessingModel ( new MPv3 ( ) ) ; USM usm = new USM ( SecurityProtocols . getInstance ( ) , new OctetString ( MPv3 . createLocalEngineID ( ) ) , 0 ) ; SecurityModels . getInstance ( ) . addSecurityModel ( usm ) ; snmp . listen ( ) ; }   public void run ( ) { System . out . println ( "----> Trap Receiver run ... <----" ) ; try { init ( ) ; snmp . addCommandResponder ( this ) ; System . out . println ( "----> 开始监听端口，等待Trap message  <----" ) ; } catch ( Exception ex ) { ex . printStackTrace ( ) ; } }   @ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) public void processPdu ( CommandResponderEvent event ) { System . out . println ( "----> 开始解析ResponderEvent: <----" ) ; if ( event == null || event . getPDU ( ) == null ) { System . out . println ( "[Warn] ResponderEvent or PDU is null" ) ; return ; } Vector & lt ; VariableBinding & gt ; vbVect = event . getPDU ( ) . getVariableBindings ( ) ; for ( VariableBinding vb : vbVect ) { System . out . println ( vb . getOid ( ) + " = " + vb . getVariable ( ) ) ; } System . out . println ( "---->  本次ResponderEvent 解析结束 <----" ) ; }   public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { SnmpTrapMultiThreadReceiver trapReceiver = new SnmpTrapMultiThreadReceiver ( ) ; trapReceiver . run ( ) ; } }

运行结果：

1 2	-- -- & gt ; Trap Receiver run . . . & lt ; -- -- -- -- & gt ; 开始监听端口，等待 Trap message    & lt ; -- --

2. Trap 发送消息的模拟实现

代码：SnmpTrapSendDemo.java

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package com . micmiu . snmp4j . demo1x ;   import java . io . IOException ;   import org . snmp4j . CommunityTarget ; import org . snmp4j . PDU ; import org . snmp4j . Snmp ; import org . snmp4j . TransportMapping ; import org . snmp4j . mp . SnmpConstants ; import org . snmp4j . smi . GenericAddress ; import org . snmp4j . smi . OID ; import org . snmp4j . smi . OctetString ; import org . snmp4j . smi . TimeTicks ; import org . snmp4j . smi . UnsignedInteger32 ; import org . snmp4j . smi . VariableBinding ; import org . snmp4j . transport . DefaultUdpTransportMapping ;   /** * 模拟Trap发送消息 * @blog http://www.micmiu.com * @author Michael */ public class SnmpTrapSendDemo {   public static final int DEFAULT_VERSION = SnmpConstants . version2c ; public static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3 * 1000L ; public static final int DEFAULT_RETRY = 3 ;   private Snmp snmp = null ; private CommunityTarget target = null ;   public void init ( ) throws IOException { System . out . println ( "----> 初始 Trap 的IP和端口 <----" ) ; target = createTarget4Trap ( "udp:127.0.0.1/162" ) ; TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping ( ) ; snmp = new Snmp ( transport ) ; transport . listen ( ) ; }   /** * 向接收器发送Trap 信息 * * @throws IOException */ public void sendPDU ( ) throws IOException { PDU pdu = new PDU ( ) ; pdu . add ( new VariableBinding ( new OID ( ".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0" ) , new OctetString ( "SNMP Trap Test.see more:http://www.micmiu.com" ) ) ) ; pdu . add ( new VariableBinding ( SnmpConstants . sysUpTime , new TimeTicks ( new UnsignedInteger32 ( System . currentTimeMillis ( ) / 1000 ) . getValue ( ) ) ) ) ; pdu . add ( new VariableBinding ( SnmpConstants . snmpTrapOID , new OID ( ".1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.3" ) ) ) ;   // 向Agent发送PDU pdu . setType ( PDU . TRAP ) ; snmp . send ( pdu , target ) ; System . out . println ( "----> Trap Send END <----" ) ; }   /** * 创建对象communityTarget * * @param targetAddress * @param community * @param version * @param timeOut * @param retry * @return CommunityTarget */ public static CommunityTarget createTarget4Trap ( String address ) { CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget ( ) ; target . setAddress ( GenericAddress . parse ( address ) ) ; target . setVersion ( DEFAULT_VERSION ) ; target . setTimeout ( DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ) ; // milliseconds target . setRetries ( DEFAULT_RETRY ) ; return target ; }   /** * @param args */ public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { try { SnmpTrapSendDemo demo = new SnmpTrapSendDemo ( ) ; demo . init ( ) ; demo . sendPDU ( ) ; } catch ( IOException e ) { e . printStackTrace ( ) ; }   }   }

运行结果：

1 2	-- -- & gt ; 初始 Trap 的 IP和端口 & lt ; -- -- -- -- & gt ; Trap Send END & lt ; -- --

同时接收器的日志变成如下：

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-- -- & gt ; Trap Receiver run . . . & lt ; -- -- -- -- & gt ; 开始监听端口，等待 Trap message    & lt ; -- -- -- -- & gt ; 开始解析 ResponderEvent : & lt ; -- -- 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = SNMP Trap Test . see more : http : //www.micmiu.com 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 = 155 days , 9 : 52 : 04.80 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.1.0 = 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.3 -- -- & gt ;   本次 ResponderEvent 解析结束 & lt ; -- --

到此基本演示结束。