黑马Android:在外部存储中读写文件

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

     private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_pass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        readAccount();
    }

    public void readAccount(){
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            File file = new File("sdcard/info.txt");
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            if(file.exists()){
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    //把字节流转换成字符流
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                    //读取txt文件里的用户名和密码
                    String text = br.readLine();
                    String[] s = text.split("##");

                    et_name.setText(s[0]);
                    et_pass.setText(s[1]);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    if(fis!=null){
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void login(View v){
        String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb);
        //判断选框是否被勾选
        if(cb.isChecked()){
            //MEDIA_UNKNOWN:不能识别sd卡
            //MEDIA_REMOVED:没有sd卡
            //MEDIA_UNMOUNTED:sd卡存在但是没有挂载
            //MEDIA_CHECKING:sd卡正在准备
            //MEDIA_MOUNTED：sd卡已经挂载，可用
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                //返回一个File对象，其路径是sd卡的真实路径 
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "info.txt");
            //  File file = new File("sdcard/info.txt");
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    fos.write((name + "##" + pass).getBytes());

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    if(fos!=null){
                        try {
                            fos.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this, "sd卡不可用哟亲么么哒", 0).show();
            }

        }
        //创建并显示吐司对话框
        Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", 0).show();
    }


}

<!--添加权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<!--布局文件-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="indi.cc_rwinrom.MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

   <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_pass"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        />
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <CheckBox 
            android:id="@+id/cb"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="记住用户名和密码"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            />
        <Button 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:text="登录"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:onClick="login"
            />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>