From: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183402%28v=VS.85%29.aspx
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3688409/getdibits-and-loop-through-pixels-using-x-y
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF // ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A // PARTICULAR PURPOSE. // // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved // // FUNCTION: CaptureAnImage(HWND hWnd) // // PURPOSE: Captures a screenshot into a window and then saves it in a .bmp file. // // COMMENTS: // // Note: This sample will attempt to create a file called captureqwsx.bmp // int CaptureAnImage(HWND hWnd) { HDC hdcScreen; HDC hdcWindow; HDC hdcMemDC = NULL; HBITMAP hbmScreen = NULL; BITMAP bmpScreen; // Retrieve the handle to a display device context for the client // area of the window. hdcScreen = GetDC(NULL); hdcWindow = GetDC(hWnd); // Create a compatible DC which is used in a BitBlt from the window DC hdcMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcWindow); if(!hdcMemDC) { MessageBox(hWnd, L"CreateCompatibleDC has failed",L"Failed", MB_OK); goto done; } // Get the client area for size calculation RECT rcClient; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rcClient); //This is the best stretch mode SetStretchBltMode(hdcWindow,HALFTONE); //The source DC is the entire screen and the destination DC is the current window (HWND) if(!StretchBlt(hdcWindow, 0,0, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom, hdcScreen, 0,0, GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN), SRCCOPY)) { MessageBox(hWnd, L"StretchBlt has failed",L"Failed", MB_OK); goto done; } // Create a compatible bitmap from the Window DC hbmScreen = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcWindow, rcClient.right-rcClient.left, rcClient.bottom-rcClient.top); if(!hbmScreen) { MessageBox(hWnd, L"CreateCompatibleBitmap Failed",L"Failed", MB_OK); goto done; } // Select the compatible bitmap into the compatible memory DC. SelectObject(hdcMemDC,hbmScreen); // Bit block transfer into our compatible memory DC. if(!BitBlt(hdcMemDC, 0,0, rcClient.right-rcClient.left, rcClient.bottom-rcClient.top, hdcWindow, 0,0, SRCCOPY)) { MessageBox(hWnd, L"BitBlt has failed", L"Failed", MB_OK); goto done; } // Get the BITMAP from the HBITMAP GetObject(hbmScreen,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmpScreen); BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader; BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bi.biWidth = bmpScreen.bmWidth; bi.biHeight = bmpScreen.bmHeight; bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = 32; bi.biCompression = BI_RGB; bi.biSizeImage = 0; bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biClrUsed = 0; bi.biClrImportant = 0; DWORD dwBmpSize = ((bmpScreen.bmWidth * bi.biBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * bmpScreen.bmHeight; // Starting with 32-bit Windows, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc are implemented as wrapper functions that // call HeapAlloc using a handle to the process's default heap. Therefore, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc // have greater overhead than HeapAlloc. HANDLE hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmpSize); char *lpbitmap = (char *)GlobalLock(hDIB); // Gets the "bits" from the bitmap and copies them into a buffer // which is pointed to by lpbitmap. GetDIBits(hdcWindow, hbmScreen, 0, (UINT)bmpScreen.bmHeight, lpbitmap, (BITMAPINFO *)&bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); // A file is created, this is where we will save the screen capture. HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(L"captureqwsx.bmp", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); // Add the size of the headers to the size of the bitmap to get the total file size DWORD dwSizeofDIB = dwBmpSize + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); //Offset to where the actual bitmap bits start. bmfHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); //Size of the file bmfHeader.bfSize = dwSizeofDIB; //bfType must always be BM for Bitmaps bmfHeader.bfType = 0x4D42; //BM DWORD dwBytesWritten = 0; WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)&bmfHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwBytesWritten, NULL); WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), &dwBytesWritten, NULL); WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)lpbitmap, dwBmpSize, &dwBytesWritten, NULL); //Unlock and Free the DIB from the heap GlobalUnlock(hDIB); GlobalFree(hDIB); //Close the handle for the file that was created CloseHandle(hFile); //Clean up done: DeleteObject(hbmScreen); DeleteObject(hdcMemDC); ReleaseDC(NULL,hdcScreen); ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdcWindow); return 0; }