python flask发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:27:38 发布

dreams512

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:27:38 发布

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分类专栏： python Flask 文章标签： python 邮件 flask

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chuan_yu_chuan/article/details/53907158

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本文介绍了在使用Python Flask框架时遇到SMTPAuthenticationError错误的解决办法，即通过启用163邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务并使用客户端授权码来发送邮件。同时，提到了安装Flask-Mail扩展，并展示了应用的基本结构，包括hello.py、404.html、500.html等文件。还特别指出在异步发送邮件时，需要手动创建程序上下文以确保Flask-Mail的send()函数能正常工作。

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python flask发送邮件
* SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, ‘Error: authentication failed’)
解决办法：调用163邮箱服务器来发送邮件,我们需要开启POP3/SMTP服务,这时163邮件会让我们设置客户端授权码，这个授权码替代上面代码部分的passwd即可成功发送邮件
安装flask-mail

pip3 install flask-mail

总体结构图

hello.py

import os
from flask import Flask, render_template, session, redirect, url_for
from flask_script import Manager, Shell
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_moment import Moment
from flask_wtf import Form
from wtforms import StringField, SubmitField
from wtforms.validators import Required
from flask_mail import Mail, Message

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'hard to guess string'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN'] = True
app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] = 'smtp.163.com'  # 163smtp服务器
app.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 25  # 端口号
app.config['MAIL_USERNAME'] = "aaa@163.com"
app.config['MAIL_PASSWORD'] = "abcabc"   #填写客户端授权码
app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX'] = '[Flasky]'
app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER'] = 'aaa@163.com'
app.config['FLASKY_ADMIN'] = "aaa@163.com"

manager = Manager(app)
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)
moment = Moment(app)
mail = Mail(app)


def send_email(to, subject, template, **kwargs):
    msg = Message(app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX'] + ' ' + subject,
                  sender=app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER'], recipients=to)
    msg.body = render_template(template + '.txt', **kwargs)
    msg.html = render_template(template + '.html', **kwargs)
    mail.send(msg)


class NameForm(Form):
    name = StringField('What is your name?', validators=[Required()])
    submit = SubmitField('Submit')


def make_shell_context():
    return dict(app=app)