python Flask发送邮件

python flask发送邮件
* SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, ‘Error: authentication failed’)
解决办法：调用163邮箱服务器来发送邮件,我们需要开启POP3/SMTP服务,这时163邮件会让我们设置客户端授权码，这个授权码替代上面代码部分的passwd即可成功发送邮件
安装flask-mail

pip3 install flask-mail

总体结构图

hello.py

import os
from flask import Flask, render_template, session, redirect, url_for
from flask_script import Manager, Shell
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_moment import Moment
from flask_wtf import Form
from wtforms import StringField, SubmitField
from wtforms.validators import Required
from flask_mail import Mail, Message

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'hard to guess string'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN'] = True
app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] = 'smtp.163.com'  # 163smtp服务器
app.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 25  # 端口号
app.config['MAIL_USERNAME'] = "aaa@163.com"
app.config['MAIL_PASSWORD'] = "abcabc"   #填写客户端授权码
app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX'] = '[Flasky]'
app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER'] = 'aaa@163.com'
app.config['FLASKY_ADMIN'] = "aaa@163.com"

manager = Manager(app)
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)
moment = Moment(app)
mail = Mail(app)

# 第一个是一个列表 ['first@163.com','second@163.com']
def send_email(to, subject, template, **kwargs):
    msg = Message(app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX'] + ' ' + subject,
                  sender=app.config['FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER'], recipients=to)
    msg.body = render_template(template + '.txt', **kwargs)
    msg.html = render_template(template + '.html', **kwargs)
    mail.send(msg)


class NameForm(Form):
    name = StringField('What is your name?', validators=[Required()])
    submit = SubmitField('Submit')


def make_shell_context():
    return dict(app=app)
manager.add_command("shell", Shell(make_context=make_shell_context))


@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(e):
    return render_template('404.html'), 404


@app.errorhandler(500)
def internal_server_error(e):
    return render_template('500.html'), 500


@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = NameForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        user = form.name.data
        session['known'] = True
        if app.config['FLASKY_ADMIN']:
            send_email([app.config['FLASKY_ADMIN'], 'abc@qq.com'], 'New User',
                       'mail/new_user', user=user)
        session['name'] = form.name.data
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('index.html', form=form, name=session.get('name'),
                           known=session.get('known', False))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

404.html

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}Flasky - Page Not Found{% endblock %}

{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
    <h1>Not Found</h1>
</div>
{% endblock %}

500.html

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}Flasky - Internal Server Error{% endblock %}

{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
    <h1>Internal Server Error</h1>
</div>
{% endblock %}

index.html

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}

{% block title %}Flasky{% endblock %}

{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
    <h1>Hello, {% if name %}{{ name }}{% else %}Stranger{% endif %}!</h1>
    {% if not known %}
    <p>Pleased to meet you!</p>
    {% else %}
    <p>Happy to see you again!</p>
    {% endif %}
</div>
{{ wtf.quick_form(form) }}
{% endblock %}

base.html

{% extends "bootstrap/base.html" %}

{% block title %}Flasky{% endblock %}

{% block head %}
{{ super() }}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}" type="image/x-icon">
{% endblock %}

{% block navbar %}
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Flasky</a>
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<div class="container">
    {% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
    <div class="alert alert-warning">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
        {{ message }}
    </div>
    {% endfor %}

    {% block page_content %}{% endblock %}
</div>
{% endblock %}

{% block scripts %}
{{ super() }}
{{ moment.include_moment() }}
{% endblock %}

本文参考《Flask Web开发-基于Python的Web应用开发实战》