游戏引擎加入lua

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:55:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:55:53 发布

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分类专栏：游戏引擎设计文章标签：游戏引擎 lua

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cloud95/article/details/41596933

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为实现游戏的热更新，本文介绍了如何在C++的游戏引擎中集成lua，使用tolua++进行C++与lua交互，并利用luajit提高lua解析速度。通过luaLoader函数查找并加载lua或luac编译后的脚本文件，实现游戏逻辑的运行。

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游戏引擎加入lua

为了让游戏实现热更新，决定引入lua来开发游戏。游戏的主框架是c++,lua调用c++直接用tolua++就行了。lua的解析为了加快速度，我决定使用luajit,当然也可以实用luaC来做。

#pragma once
#include "base/Singleton.h"
#include "string"
extern "C" {
#include "external/luajit/include/lua.h"
#include "external/luajit/include/lualib.h"
#include "external/luajit/include/lauxlib.h"
}
namespace cloud
{	
	class LuaEngine: public Singleton<LuaEngine>
	{
	public:
		DECLARE_SINGLETON_CREATE_DESTROY
		LuaEngine();
		~LuaEngine();
		void addSearchPath(const char* path);
		int executeScriptFile(const char* filename);

		

		int executeString(const char *codes);
		int executeFunction(int numArgs);
		lua_State *getLuaState();
		void addLuaLoader(lua_CFunction func);
		int luaLoadBuffer(lua_State *L, const char *chunk, int chunkSize, const char *chunkName);
	private:
		
		 int _callFromLua;
		 lua_State *_state;
	};
}

#include "LuaEngine.h"
#include "string"
#include "base/fileUtils/FileUtils.h"
#include "base/EngineLog.h"
#include "base/script/lua_interface.h"

namespace cloud
{
	int gameEngine_lua_loader(lua_State *L)
	{
		static const std::string BYTECODE_FILE_EXT    = ".luac";
		static const std::string NOT_BYTECODE_FILE_EXT = ".lua";

		std::string filename(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
		size_t pos = filename.rfind(NOT_BYTECODE_FILE_EXT);
		if (pos != std::string::npos)
		{
			filename = filename.substr(0, pos);
		}

		pos = filename.find_first_of(".");
		while (pos != std::string::npos)
		{
			filename.replace(pos, 1, "/");
			pos = filename.find_first_of(".");
		}

		// search file in package.path
		unsigned char* chunk = nullptr;
		size_t chunkSize = 0;
		std::string chunkName;
		FileUtils* utils = FileUtils::getInstance();

		lua_getglobal(L, "package");
		lua_getfield(L, -1, "path");
		std::string searchpath(lua_tostring(L, -1));
		lua_pop(L, 1);
		size_t begin = 0;
		size_t next = searchpath.find_first_of(";", 0);

		do
		{
			if (next == std::string::npos)
				next = searchpath.length();
			std::string prefix = searchpath.substr(begin, next);
			if (prefix[0] == '.' && prefix[1] == '/')
			{
				prefix = prefix.substr(2);
			}

			pos = prefix.find("?.lua");
			chunkName = prefix.substr(0, pos) + filename + BYTECODE_FILE_EXT;
			if (utils->isFileExist(chunkName.c_str()))
			{
				utils->readFile(chunkName.c_str(),&chunk,chunkSize);