转载请注明本文出自Cym的博客（http://blog.csdn.net/cym492224103），谢谢支持！
之前讲了ym—— Android网络框架Volley(体验篇)，大家应该了解了volley的使用，接下来我们要看看如何把volley使用到实战项目里面，我们先考虑下一些问题：
从上一篇来看 mQueue 只需要一个对象即可，new RequestQueue对象对资源一种浪费，我们应该在application，以及可以把取消请求的方法也在application进行统一管理，看以下代码：
package com.chronocloud.lib.base;
import android.app.Application;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
public class ApplicationController extends Application {
/**
* Log or request TAG
*/
public static final String TAG = "VolleyPatterns";
/**
* Global request queue for Volley
*/
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
/**
* A singleton instance of the application class for easy access in other
* places
*/
private static ApplicationController sInstance;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// initialize the singleton
sInstance = this;
}
/**
* @return ApplicationController singleton instance
*/
public static synchronized ApplicationController getInstance() {
return sInstance;
}
/**
* @return The Volley Request queue, the queue will be created if it is null
*/
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
// lazy initialize the request queue, the queue instance will be
// created when it is accessed for the first time
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
// 1
// 2
synchronized (ApplicationController.class) {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley
.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
}
}
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
/**
* Adds the specified request to the global queue, if tag is specified then
* it is used else Default TAG is used.
*
* @param req
* @param tag
*/
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req, String tag) {
// set the default tag if tag is empty
req.setTag(TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) ? TAG : tag);
VolleyLog.d("Adding request to queue: %s", req.getUrl());
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
/**
* Adds the specified request to the global queue using the Default TAG.
*
* @param req
* @param tag
*/
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
// set the default tag if tag is empty
req.setTag(TAG);
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
/**
* Cancels all pending requests by the specified TAG, it is important to
* specify a TAG so that the pending/ongoing requests can be cancelled.
*
* @param tag
*/
public void cancelPendingRequests(Object tag) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
}
}
}接下来我们来看看，如何自定义Request
XmlRequest：
public class XMLRequest extends Request<XmlPullParser> {
private final Listener<XmlPullParser> mListener;
public XMLRequest(int method, String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener,
ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(method, url, errorListener);
mListener = listener;
}
public XMLRequest(String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
}
@Override
protected Response<XmlPullParser> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
try {
String xmlString = new String(response.data,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlString));
return Response.success(xmlPullParser, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
}
}
@Override
protected void deliverResponse(XmlPullParser response) {
mListener.onResponse(response);
}
}GsonRequest（注意需要自行导入gson.jar）：
public class GsonRequest<T> extends Request<T> {
private final Listener<T> mListener;
private Gson mGson;
private Class<T> mClass;
public GsonRequest(int method, String url, Class<T> clazz, Listener<T> listener,
ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(method, url, errorListener);
mGson = new Gson();
mClass = clazz;
mListener = listener;
}
public GsonRequest(String url, Class<T> clazz, Listener<T> listener,
ErrorListener errorListener) {
this(Method.GET, url, clazz, listener, errorListener);
}
@Override
protected Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
try {
String jsonString = new String(response.data,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
return Response.success(mGson.fromJson(jsonString, mClass),
HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
}
}
@Override
protected void deliverResponse(T response) {
mListener.onResponse(response);
}
}
// 共用失败回调
private class StrErrListener implements ErrorListener {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,
VolleyErrorHelper.getMessage(arg0, mContext),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
package com.example.volley;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.NoConnectionError;
import com.android.volley.ServerError;
import com.android.volley.TimeoutError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
//正如前面代码看到的，在创建一个请求时，需要添加一个错误监听onErrorResponse。如果请求发生异常，会返回一个VolleyError实例。
//以下是Volley的异常列表：
//AuthFailureError：如果在做一个HTTP的身份验证，可能会发生这个错误。
//NetworkError：Socket关闭，服务器宕机，DNS错误都会产生这个错误。
//NoConnectionError：和NetworkError类似，这个是客户端没有网络连接。
//ParseError：在使用JsonObjectRequest或JsonArrayRequest时，如果接收到的JSON是畸形，会产生异常。
//SERVERERROR：服务器的响应的一个错误，最有可能的4xx或5xx HTTP状态代码。
//TimeoutError：Socket超时，服务器太忙或网络延迟会产生这个异常。默认情况下，Volley的超时时间为2.5秒。如果得到这个错误可以使用RetryPolicy。
public class VolleyErrorHelper {
/**
* Returns appropriate message which is to be displayed to the user against
* the specified error object.
*
* @param error
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static String getMessage(Object error, Context context) {
if (error instanceof TimeoutError) {
return context.getResources().getString(
R.string.generic_server_down);
} else if (isServerProblem(error)) {
return handleServerError(error, context);
} else if (isNetworkProblem(error)) {
return context.getResources().getString(R.string.no_internet);
}
return context.getResources().getString(R.string.generic_error);
}
/**
* Determines whether the error is related to network
*
* @param error
* @return
*/
private static boolean isNetworkProblem(Object error) {
return (error instanceof NetworkError)
|| (error instanceof NoConnectionError);
}
/**
* Determines whether the error is related to server
*
* @param error
* @return
*/
private static boolean isServerProblem(Object error) {
return (error instanceof ServerError)
|| (error instanceof AuthFailureError);
}
/**
* Handles the server error, tries to determine whether to show a stock
* message or to show a message retrieved from the server.
*
* @param err
* @param context
* @return
*/
private static String handleServerError(Object err, Context context) {
VolleyError error = (VolleyError) err;
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
if (response != null) {
switch (response.statusCode) {
case 404:
case 422:
case 401:
try {
// server might return error like this { "error":
// "Some error occured" }
// Use "Gson" to parse the result
HashMap<String, String> result = new Gson().fromJson(
new String(response.data),
new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() {
}.getType());
if (result != null && result.containsKey("error")) {
return result.get("error");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// invalid request
return error.getMessage();
default:
return context.getResources().getString(
R.string.generic_server_down);
}
}
return context.getResources().getString(R.string.generic_error);
}
}以上代码中引用的xml是：
<string name="no_internet">无网络连接~！</string>
<string name="generic_server_down">连接服务器失败~！</string>
<string name="generic_error">网络异常,请稍后再试~！</string>
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