LeetCode-Easy部分中标签为String 383. Ransom Note-CSDN博客

原题

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

canConstruct("a", "b") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "ab") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "aab") -> true
canConstruct("fffbfg","effjfggbffjdgbjjhhdegh") ->true

题目分析

判断从字符串 str 中是否可以选出指定的字符串 substr 。思路，str 整理成字典，遍历 substr 的每个字符，判断有吗，没有返回 false；遍历完返回 true。

代码实现

        public bool CanConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine)
        {
            if (magazine == null && ransomNote == null) return true;
            if (magazine == null) return false;

            //magazine字符串整理为字典
            Dictionary<char, int> dict = new Dictionary<char, int>();
            foreach(var item in magazine)
            {
                if (dict.ContainsKey(item))
                    dict[item]++;
                else dict.Add(item, 1);
            }

            foreach(var item in ransomNote)
            {
                if(!dict.ContainsKey(item))//未出现直接返回false
                    return false;
                dict[item]--;
                if (dict[item] == 0) //为0后，移除
                    dict.Remove(item);
            }

            return true;
        }