Ubuntu下rename用法

Ubuntu 9.04

 

man rename 解释如下：

RENAME(1)              Perl Programmers Reference Guide              RENAME(1) NAME        rename - renames multiple files SYNOPSIS        rename [ -v ] [ -n ] [ -f ] perlexpr [ files ] DESCRIPTION        "rename" renames the filenames supplied according to the rule specified        as the first argument.  The perlexpr argument is a Perl expression        which is expected to modify the $_ string in Perl for at least some of        the filenames specified.  If a given filename is not modified by the        expression, it will not be renamed.  If no filenames are given on the        command line, filenames will be read via standard input.        For example, to rename all files matching "*.bak" to strip the        extension, you might say                rename 's//.bak$//' *.bak        To translate uppercase names to lower, you’d use                rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' * OPTIONS        -v, --verbose                Verbose: print names of files successfully renamed.        -n, --no-act                No Action: show what files would have been renamed.        -f, --force                Force: overwrite existing files. ENVIRONMENT        No environment variables are used. AUTHOR        Larry Wall SEE ALSO        mv(1), perl(1) DIAGNOSTICS        If you give an invalid Perl expression you’ll get a syntax error. BUGS        The original "rename" did not check for the existence of target        filenames, so had to be used with care.  I hope I’ve fixed that (Robin        Barker). perl v5.10.0                      2009-01-05                         RENAME(1)

 

 

rename 是用来批量修改文件名称的命令

上面解释中有两个例子：

For example, to rename all files matching "*.bak" to strip the
extension, you might say
    rename 's//.bak$//' *.bak
To translate uppercase names to lower, you’d use

    rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *

 

例子 rename 's//.bak$//' *.bak 是将所有文件的.bak扩展去除

例子 rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' * 是将所有文件中的大写字母转为小写

 

下面的例子是修改单个文件名称方法：

将文件disikexing重命名为php

shawn@shawn-laptop:/var/www$ ls disikexing  index.html  index.lighttpd.html  test.php shawn@shawn-laptop:/var/www$ rename s/disikexing/php/ *disikexing Can't rename disikexing php: Permission denied shawn@shawn-laptop:/var/www$ sudo rename s/disikexing/php/ *xing [sudo] password for shawn: shawn@shawn-laptop:/var/www$ ls index.html  index.lighttpd.html  php  test.php

如果那位朋友有更好的方法，告诉一下，谢谢。