简单的 C++ SOCKET编程 ---基于TCP/IP协议

server端：

  

#include <WINSOCK2.H>

#include <stdio.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

void main()

{

  //创建套接字

  WORD myVersionRequest;

  WSADATA wsaData;

  myVersionRequest=MAKEWORD(1,1);

  int err;

  err=WSAStartup(myVersionRequest,&wsaData);

  if (!err)

  {

   printf ( "已打开套接字\n" );

  }

  else

  {

   //进一步绑定套接字

   printf ( "嵌套字未打开!" );

   return ;

  }

  SOCKET serSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); //创建了可识别套接字

  //需要绑定的参数

  SOCKADDR_IN addr;

  addr.sin_family=AF_INET;

  addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); //ip地址

  addr.sin_port=htons(6000); //绑定端口

  

  bind(serSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&addr, sizeof (SOCKADDR)); //绑定完成

  listen(serSocket,5); //其中第二个参数代表能够接收的最多的连接数

  

  //

  //开始进行监听

  //

  SOCKADDR_IN clientsocket;

  int len= sizeof (SOCKADDR);

  while (1)

  {

   SOCKET serConn=accept(serSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsocket,&len); //如果这里不是accept而是conection的话。。就会不断的监听

   char sendBuf[100];

   

   sprintf (sendBuf, "welcome %s to bejing" ,inet_ntoa(clientsocket.sin_addr)); //找对对应的IP并且将这行字打印到那里

   send(serConn,sendBuf, strlen (sendBuf)+1,0);

   char receiveBuf[100]; //接收

   recv(serConn,receiveBuf, strlen (receiveBuf)+1,0);

   printf ( "%s\n" ,receiveBuf);

   closesocket(serConn); //关闭

  WSACleanup(); //释放资源的操作

  }

}

  

  

  

client端：

  

 

#include <WINSOCK2.H>

#include <stdio.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

void main()

{

  int err;

  WORD versionRequired;

  WSADATA wsaData;

  versionRequired=MAKEWORD(1,1);

  err=WSAStartup(versionRequired,&wsaData); //协议库的版本信息

  if (!err)

  {

   printf ( "客户端嵌套字已经打开!\n" );

  }

  else

  {

   printf ( "客户端的嵌套字打开失败!\n" );

   return ; //结束

  }

  SOCKET clientSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

  SOCKADDR_IN clientsock_in;

  clientsock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );

  clientsock_in.sin_family=AF_INET;

  clientsock_in.sin_port=htons(6000);

  //bind(clientSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in,strlen(SOCKADDR));//注意第三个参数

  //listen(clientSocket,5);

  connect(clientSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in, sizeof (SOCKADDR)); //开始连接

  char receiveBuf[100];

  recv(clientSocket,receiveBuf,101,0);

  printf ( "%s\n" ,receiveBuf);

  send(clientSocket, "hello,this is client" , strlen ( "hello,this is client" )+1,0);

  closesocket(clientSocket);

  WSACleanup();

}