You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2 sorted in ascending order and an integer k.
Define a pair (u,v) which consists of one element from the first array and one element from the second array.
Find the k pairs (u1,v1),(u2,v2) ...(uk,vk) with the smallest sums.
Example 1:
Given nums1 = [1,7,11], nums2 = [2,4,6], k = 3 Return: [1,2],[1,4],[1,6] The first 3 pairs are returned from the sequence: [1,2],[1,4],[1,6],[7,2],[7,4],[11,2],[7,6],[11,4],[11,6]
Example 2:
Given nums1 = [1,1,2], nums2 = [1,2,3], k = 2 Return: [1,1],[1,1] The first 2 pairs are returned from the sequence: [1,1],[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[1,2],[2,2],[1,3],[1,3],[2,3]
Example 3:
Given nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3], k = 3 Return: [1,3],[2,3] All possible pairs are returned from the sequence: [1,3],[2,3]
solution1:
class Solution {
public:
vector<pair<int, int>> kSmallestPairs(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, int k) {
int nums_1 = nums1.size();
int nums_2 = nums2.size();
vector<pair<int, int>> result;
k = min(k,nums_1*nums_2);
vector<int> indice(nums_1, 0);
while(k-->0)
{
int temp_idx = 0;
long temp_max = LONG_MAX;
for(int i=0; i<nums_1; i++)
{
if(indice[i]<nums_2&&temp_max>=(nums1[i]+nums2[indice[i]]))
{
temp_idx = i;
temp_max = nums1[i]+nums2[indice[i]];
}
}
result.push_back(make_pair(nums1[temp_idx], nums2[indice[temp_idx]]));
indice[temp_idx]++;
}
return result;
}
};
solution2:
class Solution {
private:
struct mycompare{
bool operator()(pair<int,int> &first, pair<int,int> &second)
{
return first.first+first.second < second.first + second.second;
}
};
public:
vector<pair<int, int>> kSmallestPairs(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, int k) {
vector<pair<int, int>> result;
priority_queue<pair<int,int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, mycompare> pq;
for(int i=0; i<min((int)nums1.size(),k);i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<min((int)nums2.size(),k);j++)
{
if(pq.size()<k)
pq.push(make_pair(nums1[i], nums2[j]));
else if(nums1[i]+nums2[j]<pq.top().first+pq.top().second)
{
pq.push(make_pair(nums1[i], nums2[j]));
pq.pop();
}
}
}
while(!pq.empty())
{
result.push_back(pq.top());
pq.pop();
}
return result;
}
};