思路:
系统遇到异常,在程序中手动抛出,dao抛给service,service抛给controller、controller抛给前端控制器,前端控制器调用全局异常控制器。
全局异常处理器处理思路:
- 解析出异常类型
- 如果该异常类型是系统自定义的异常,直接取出异常信息,在错误页面展示
- 如果该异常类型不是系统自定义的异常,构造一个自定义的异常类型(信息为”未知错误”)
CustomException :
public class CustomException extends Exception{
private String message;
public CustomException(String message){
this.message=message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
CustomExceptionHandler
public class CustomExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver{
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2,
Exception arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/* String message=null;
if (arg3 instanceof CustomException) {
message=((CustomException)arg3).getMessage();
}else {
message="未知错误";
}*/
CustomException customException=null;
if (arg3 instanceof CustomException) {
customException=(CustomException)arg3;
}else {
customException=new CustomException("未知错误");
}
//错误信息
String message=customException.getMessage();
ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message", message);
modelAndView.setViewName("error.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}
springmvc.xml
<!-- 全局异常处理器
只要实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口就是全局处理器 -->
<bean class="com.sanye.exception.CustomExceptionHandler"/>