HDU-5014-Number Sequence

Problem Description

There is a special number sequence which has n+1 integers. For each number in sequence, we have two rules:

● a _i ∈ [0,n] 
● a _i ≠ a _j( i ≠ j )

For sequence a and sequence b, the integrating degree t is defined as follows(“⊕” denotes exclusive or):

t = (a ₀ ⊕ b ₀) + (a ₁ ⊕ b ₁) +···+ (a _n ⊕ b _n)

(sequence B should also satisfy the rules described above)

Now give you a number n and the sequence a. You should calculate the maximum integrating degree t and print the sequence b.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. Please process till EOF. 

For each case, the first line contains an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10 ⁵), The second line contains a ₀,a ₁,a ₂,...,a _n.

 

Output

For each case, output two lines.The first line contains the maximum integrating degree t. The second line contains n+1 integers b ₀,b ₁,b ₂,...,b _n. There is exactly one space between b _i and b _i+1 (0 ≤ i ≤ n - 1). Don’t ouput any spaces after b _n.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
2 0 1 4 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   20
1 0 2 3 4
  
  

 

Source

2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Xi'an Online

 

思路：从最大的一个数开始找能配对使他们的异或值最大的一个数即可。幸亏比赛的时候不是我敲，因为longlong WA 了好几发。

#include <stdio.h>

int num[100005],d[100005];

int main()
{
    int n,i,j,t;
    long long ans;

    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        for(i=0;i<=n;i++) d[i]=-1;

        for(i=0;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&num[i]);

        ans=0;

        for(i=n;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(d[i]==-1)
            {
                t=0;

                for(j=0;;j++)
                {
                    if(!(i&(1<<j))) t+=1<<j;

                    if(t>=i) break;
                }

                t-=(1<<j);

                ans+=(i^t)+(i^t);

                d[i]=t;
                d[t]=i;
            }
        }

        printf("%I64d\n",ans);

        for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",d[num[i]]);

        printf("%d\n",d[num[n]]);
    }
}