MNIST数据库介绍:MNIST是一个手写数字数据库,它有60000个训练样本集和10000个测试样本集。它是NIST数据库的一个子集。
MNIST数据库官方网址为:http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/ ,也可以在windows下直接下载,train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz、train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz等。下载四个文件,解压缩。解压缩后发现这些文件并不是标准的图像格式。这些图像数据都保存在二进制文件中。每个样本图像的宽高为28*28。
以下为将其转换成普通的jpg图像格式的代码:
#include "funset.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
static int ReverseInt(int i)
{
unsigned char ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4;
ch1 = i & 255;
ch2 = (i >> 8) & 255;
ch3 = (i >> 16) & 255;
ch4 = (i >> 24) & 255;
return((int)ch1 << 24) + ((int)ch2 << 16) + ((int)ch3 << 8) + ch4;
}
static void read_Mnist(std::string filename, std::vector<cv::Mat> &vec)
{
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
if (file.is_open()) {
int magic_number = 0;
int number_of_images = 0;
int n_rows = 0;
int n_cols = 0;
file.read((char*)&magic_number, sizeof(magic_number));
magic_number = ReverseInt(magic_number);
file.read((char*)&number_of_images, sizeof(number_of_images));
number_of_images = ReverseInt(number_of_images);
file.read((char*)&n_rows, sizeof(n_rows));
n_rows = ReverseInt(n_rows);
file.read((char*)&n_cols, sizeof(n_cols));
n_cols = ReverseInt(n_cols);
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_images; ++i) {
cv::Mat tp = cv::Mat::zeros(n_rows, n_cols, CV_8UC1);
for (int r = 0; r < n_rows; ++r) {
for (int c = 0; c < n_cols; ++c) {
unsigned char temp = 0;
file.read((char*)&temp, sizeof(temp));
tp.at<uchar>(r, c) = (int)temp;
}
}
vec.push_back(tp);
}
}
}
static void read_Mnist_Label(std::string filename, std::vector<int> &vec)
{
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
if (file.is_open()) {
int magic_number = 0;
int number_of_images = 0;
int n_rows = 0;
int n_cols = 0;
file.read((char*)&magic_number, sizeof(magic_number));
magic_number = ReverseInt(magic_number);
file.read((char*)&number_of_images, sizeof(number_of_images));
number_of_images = ReverseInt(number_of_images);
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_images; ++i) {
unsigned char temp = 0;
file.read((char*)&temp, sizeof(temp));
vec[i] = (int)temp;
}
}
}
static std::string GetImageName(int number, int arr[])
{
std::string str1, str2;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (number == i) {
arr[i]++;
str1 = std::to_string(arr[i]);
if (arr[i] < 10) {
str1 = "0000" + str1;
} else if (arr[i] < 100) {
str1 = "000" + str1;
} else if (arr[i] < 1000) {
str1 = "00" + str1;
} else if (arr[i] < 10000) {
str1 = "0" + str1;
}
break;
}
}
str2 = std::to_string(number) + "_" + str1;
return str2;
}
int MNISTtoImage()
{
// reference: http://eric-yuan.me/cpp-read-mnist/
// test images and test labels
// read MNIST image into OpenCV Mat vector
std::string filename_test_images = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/database/MNIST/t10k-images.idx3-ubyte";
int number_of_test_images = 10000;
std::vector<cv::Mat> vec_test_images;
read_Mnist(filename_test_images, vec_test_images);
// read MNIST label into int vector
std::string filename_test_labels = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/database/MNIST/t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte";
std::vector<int> vec_test_labels(number_of_test_images);
read_Mnist_Label(filename_test_labels, vec_test_labels);
if (vec_test_images.size() != vec_test_labels.size()) {
std::cout << "parse MNIST test file error" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// save test images
int count_digits[10];
std::fill(&count_digits[0], &count_digits[0] + 10, 0);
std::string save_test_images_path = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/tmp/MNIST/test_images/";
for (int i = 0; i < vec_test_images.size(); i++) {
int number = vec_test_labels[i];
std::string image_name = GetImageName(number, count_digits);
image_name = save_test_images_path + image_name + ".jpg";
cv::imwrite(image_name, vec_test_images[i]);
}
// train images and train labels
// read MNIST image into OpenCV Mat vector
std::string filename_train_images = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/database/MNIST/train-images.idx3-ubyte";
int number_of_train_images = 60000;
std::vector<cv::Mat> vec_train_images;
read_Mnist(filename_train_images, vec_train_images);
// read MNIST label into int vector
std::string filename_train_labels = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/database/MNIST/train-labels.idx1-ubyte";
std::vector<int> vec_train_labels(number_of_train_images);
read_Mnist_Label(filename_train_labels, vec_train_labels);
if (vec_train_images.size() != vec_train_labels.size()) {
std::cout << "parse MNIST train file error" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// save train images
std::fill(&count_digits[0], &count_digits[0] + 10, 0);
std::string save_train_images_path = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/tmp/MNIST/train_images/";
for (int i = 0; i < vec_train_images.size(); i++) {
int number = vec_train_labels[i];
std::string image_name = GetImageName(number, count_digits);
image_name = save_train_images_path + image_name + ".jpg";
cv::imwrite(image_name, vec_train_images[i]);
}
// save big imags
std::string images_path = "E:/GitCode/NN_Test/data/tmp/MNIST/train_images/";
int width = 28 * 20;
int height = 28 * 10;
cv::Mat dst(height, width, CV_8UC1);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 20; j++) {
int x = (j-1) * 28;
int y = i * 28;
cv::Mat part = dst(cv::Rect(x, y, 28, 28));
std::string str = std::to_string(j);
if (j < 10)
str = "0000" + str;
else
str = "000" + str;
str = std::to_string(i) + "_" + str + ".jpg";
std::string input_image = images_path + str;
cv::Mat src = cv::imread(input_image, 0);
if (src.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "read image error: %s\n", input_image.c_str());
return -1;
}
src.copyTo(part);
}
}
std::string output_image = images_path + "result.png";
cv::imwrite(output_image, dst);
return 0;
}
结果如下图: