Tomcat线程数

Tomcat每到凌晨会有一个高峰，峰值的并发达到了3000以上，最后的结果是Tomcat线程池满了，日志看很多请求超过了1s。

 <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="3000" minSpareThreads="800"/>

    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8084" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               connectionTimeout="60000"
               keepAliveTimeout="30000"
               maxKeepAliveRequests="8000"
               maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               enableLookups="false"
               acceptCount="1000"
               disableUploadTimeout="true"
               redirectPort="8443" />

事后thread dump看其实真正处于RUNNABLE状态的线程很少，绝大部分线程都处于TIMED_WAITING状态：

于是大伙都开始纠结为什么线程会涨到3000，而且发现即使峰值过了线程数并不会降下来。

大量的Tomcat线程处于等待状态不会消耗CPU，但是会消耗一些JVM存储。

maxKeepAliveRequests:

The maximum number of HTTP requests which can be pipelined until the connection is closed by the server. Setting this attribute to 1 will disable HTTP/1.0 keep-alive, as well as HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and pipelining. Setting this to -1 will allow an unlimited amount of pipelined or keep-alive HTTP requests. If not specified, this attribute is set to 100.

keepAliveTimeout:

The number of milliseconds this Connector will wait for another HTTP request before closing the connection. The default value is to use the value that has been set for the connectionTimeout attribute. Use a value of -1 to i