Cantor三分集的构造如下图所示，一条线段ab被均分为三段，保留其两边的两段，中间一段去掉，然后把得到的每一段再继续进行划分，如此反复。
Cantor三分集的绘制十分简单，是一种最简单的分形实例，它的算法如下：
cx = ax + ( bx – ax ) / 3
cy = ay + h
dx = bx – ( bx – ax ) / 3
dy = by + h
ay = ay – h
by = by – h
其中h为两层之间的距离。
Cantor三分集的python程序实现及其运行结果如下：
#!/apps/bin/python
from Tkinter import *
class Cantor(Frame):
limit = 1
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.grid()
self.createWidgets()
def createWidgets(self):
#self.quitButton = Button(self, text="QUIT", command=self.quit)
#self.quitButton.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
self.draw = Canvas(self, width=800, height=500)
self.draw.pack(side=LEFT)
self.drawCanvas(100,100,700,100)
def drawCanvas(self,ax,ay,bx,by):
self.draw.create_line(ax,ay,bx,by)
if ((bx-ax)>self.limit):
cx = ax + (bx - ax) / 3;
cy = ay + 50;
dx = bx - (bx - ax) / 3;
dy = by + 50;
ay = ay + 50;
by = by + 50;
self.drawCanvas(ax,ay,cx,cy)
self.drawCanvas(dx,dy,bx,by)
app = Cantor()
app.master.title("Cantor (recursive)")
app.mainloop()
发表于 @ 2007年01月18日 13:07:00|评论(loading...)|编辑