《机器学习实战》基于朴素贝叶斯分类算法构建文本分类器的Python实现_基于tfidf的朴素贝叶斯文本分类算法python实现-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gamer_gyt/article/details/47860945

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《机器学习实战》系列博客是博主阅读《机器学习实战》这本书的笔记，包含对其中算法的理解和算法的Python代码实现

另外博主这里有机器学习实战这本书的所有算法源代码和算法所用到的源文件，有需要的留言

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附：之所以成为朴素贝叶斯是因为其假设了各个特征之间是独立的

关于朴素贝叶斯分类算法的理解请参考： http://blog.csdn.net/gamer_gyt/article/details/47205371

Python代码实现：

#encoding:utf-8

from numpy import *

#词表到向量的转换函数
def loadDataSet():
    postingList = [['my','dog','has','flea','problems','help','please'],
                   ['maybe','not','take','him','to','dog','park','stupid'],
                   ['my','dalmation','is','so','cute','I','love','him'],
                   ['stop','posting','stupid','worthless','garbage'],
                   ['mr','licks','ate','my','steak','how','to','stop','him'],
                   ['quit','buying','worthless','dog','food','stupid']]
    classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]      #1,侮辱  0,正常
    return postingList,classVec

def createVocabList(dataSet):
    vocabSet = set([])  #调用set方法,创建一个空集
    for document in dataSet:
        vocabSet = vocabSet | set(document)     #创建两个集合的并集
    return list(vocabSet)
'''
def setOfWords2Vec(vocabList,inputSet):
    returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList)   #创建一个所含元素都为0的向量
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] = 1
        else:
            print "the word:%s is not in my Vocabulary" % word
    return returnVec
'''

def bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList,inputSet):
    returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList)   #创建一个所含元素都为0的向量
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] += 1
    return returnVec


#朴素贝叶斯分类器训练集
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):  #传入参数为文档矩阵，每篇文档类别标签所构成的向量
    numTrainDocs = len(trainMatrix)      #文档矩阵的长度
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])       #第一个文档的单词个数
    pAbusive = sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)  #任意文档属于侮辱性文档概率
    #p0Num = zeros(numWords);p1Num = zeros(numWords)        #初始化两个矩阵，长度为numWords，内容值为0
    p0Num = ones(numWords);p1Num = ones(numWords)        #初始化两个矩阵，长度为numWords，内容值为1
    #p0Denom = 0.0;p1Denom = 0.0                         #初始化概率
    p0Denom = 2.0;p1Denom = 2.0 
    for i in range(numTrainDocs):
        if trainCategory[i]==1:
            p1Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
        else:
            p0Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    #p1Vect = p1Num/p1Denom #对每个元素做除法
    #p0Vect = p0Num/p0Denom
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive

#朴素贝叶斯分类函数
def classifyNB(vec2Classify,p0Vec,p1Vec,pClass1):
    p1 = sum(vec2Classify * p1Vec) + log(pClass1)   #元素相乘
    p0 = sum(vec2Classify * p0Vec) + log(1.0 - pClass1)
    if p1>p0:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0

def testingNB():
    listOPosts,listClasses = loadDataSet()   #产生文档矩阵和对应的标签
    myVocabList = createVocabList(listOPosts) #创建并集
    trainMat = []   #创建一个空的列表
    for postinDoc in listOPosts:
        trainMat.append(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,postinDoc))  #使用词向量来填充trainMat列表
    p0V,p1V,pAb = trainNB0(array(trainMat),array(listClasses))  #训练函数
    testEntry = ['love','my','dalmation']   #测试文档列表
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,testEntry)) #声明矩阵
    print testEntry,'classified as:',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)
    testEntry = ['stupid','garbage']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,testEntry))    #声明矩阵
    print testEntry,'classified as:',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb)

调用方式：

进入该文件所在目录，输入python，执行

>>>import bayes

>>>bayes.testingNB()

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