Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n
, find the one that is missing from the array.
For example,
Given nums = [0, 1, 3]
return 2
.
Note:
Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?
方法一:
求和相减得到的就是消失的。
class Solution {
public:
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int len = nums.size();
int sum = (1 + len)*len / 2;
int sum2 = 0;
for (int n : nums){
sum2 += n;
}
return sum - sum2;
}
};
方法二:异或
跟
137. Single Number II
260. Single Number III 类似
class Solution {
public:
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int res=0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
res^=(i+1)^nums[i];
}
return res;
}
};