使用DataPicker以及TimePicker显示日历和时间

1. OnDataChangedListener和OnTimeChangedListener

   • 当用户更改了DataPicker里面的年、月、日时，将触发OnDataChangedListener监听器的onDataChange（）事件
   • 当用户更改了TimePicker里面的时、分时，将触发OnTimeChangedListener监听器的onTimeChange（）事件

2. OnDataSetChangedListener和OnTimeSetChangedListener

   • 当用户更改了DataPickerDialog里面的年、月、日时，将触发OnDataSetListener监听器的onDataSet（）事件
   • 当用户更改了TimePickerDialog里面的时、分时，将触发OnTimeSetListener监听器的onTimeSet（）事件

3. 实例代码：

package com.example.datetimepicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private DatePicker datePicker;
    private TimePicker timePicker;
    private Calendar cal;//Java中的日历类
    private  int month;
    private int year;
    private int day;
    private int hour;
    private int minute;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取日历的一个对象
        cal=Calendar.getInstance();
        //获取年月日分秒的信息
        year=cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        month=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;//所有Java中Calendar类中月份从0开始
        day=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        hour=cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        minute=cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //设置标题栏
        setTitle(year+"-"+month+"-"+day+"-"+hour+":"+minute);
        datePicker=(DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        timePicker=(TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        //对dataPicker和timePicker进行初始化
        datePicker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener(){

            @Override
            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
                    int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                setTitle(year+"-"+monthOfYear+"-"+dayOfMonth+"-"+hour+":"+minute);
            }


        });//第四个参数为日期是否变化的监听器

    timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() {

        @Override
        public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            setTitle(hourOfDay+":"+minute);
        }
    });

    //使用DatePickerDialog实现日期选择对话框
    new DatePickerDialog(this, new OnDateSetListener() {

        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
                int dayOfMonth) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            setTitle(year+"-"+monthOfYear+"-"+dayOfMonth+"-"+hour+":"+minute);
        }
    }, year, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), day).show();
    //使用TimePickerDialog实现时间选择对话框
    new TimePickerDialog(this, new OnTimeSetListener() {

        @Override
        public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            setTitle(hourOfDay+":"+minute);
        }
    }, hour, minute, true).show();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

4.总结

• DataPicker对象以init（）方法来指定DatePicker初始化年、月、日以及OnDateChangedListener()的事件；
  而TimePicker对象则是直接以setOnTimeChangedListener（）事件来处理时间改变时程序要做的操作。

• DataPickerDialog与TimePickerDialog与前面这两种类型的对象最大的差别在于DatePicker与TimePicker是直接显示在屏幕画面上，而DatePickerDialog与TimePickerDialog对象则是以弹出Dialog的方式来显示。