使用maven构建spring Application

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 21:58:27 发布

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#application #spring #maven #string #class #plugins

本文介绍如何使用Maven搭建项目框架，并集成Spring框架。主要内容包括使用archetype创建项目骨架，在pom.xml中配置exec-maven-plugin插件以执行Java应用程序，添加Spring依赖，创建Java类并实现基本功能，配置Spring Bean及读取Bean进行调用。

1.使用archetype建立app框架

2. 在pom.xml中添加build plugin (exec-maven-plugin)

<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>java</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <mainClass>com.example.app.App</mainClass> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

3. 执行application

4. 添加springframework的dependency

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency>

5. 建立一个java class

package com.example.app; public class SayHello { private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void greet(){ System.out.println("Hello,"+name); } }

6. 在src/main下面增加resources.然后建立application-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="hello" class="com.example.app.SayHello"> <property name="name" value="Pookey" /> </bean> </beans>

7. 修改App.java,使用hello bean

package com.example.app; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; /** * Hello world! * */ public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("application-context.xml")); SayHello hello = (SayHello)factory.getBean("hello"); hello.greet(); System.out.println( "Hello World!" ); } }

参考：http://pookey.co.uk/wordpress/archives/50-getting-started-with-maven-and-spring