第十二周上机实践——项目2-Time类中的运算符重载

/*
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：main.cpp
 *作    者：郭永恒
 *完成日期：2016年5月18日
 *版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述：实现Time类中的运算符重载
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);


    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t);

    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);

    CTime operator+(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+(int s);
    CTime operator-(int s);

    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
    CTime &operator++();//前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime &operator--();//前置--，前一秒

    CTime &operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime &operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime &operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime &operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
private:
    unsigned short int hour;
    unsigned short int minute;
    unsigned short int second;
};


CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}

void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is,CTime &t)
{
    char ch1,ch2;
    while(1)
    {
        cout << " 请输入时间(hh:mm:ss) ";
        is >> t.hour >> ch1 >> t.minute >> ch2 >> t.second;/**这里些is，老贺写成了cin**/
        if (ch1==':' && ch2==':')
            if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break;
        cerr<<" 时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n";
        is.clear();
        is.sync();
    }
    return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,CTime t)
{
    os << t.hour << ':' << t.minute << ':' << t.second;
    return os;
}

bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)
{
    return ((hour<t.hour)||(hour==t.hour && minute<t.minute)||(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second<t.second));
}

bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)
{
    return ((hour>t.hour)||(hour==t.hour && minute>t.minute)||(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second>t.second));
}

bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    return ((hour==t.hour)&&(minute==t.minute)&&(second==t.second));
}

bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this == t);
}

bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this<t);
}

bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this>t);
}

CTime CTime::operator + (CTime &t)
{

    int h,m,s;
    s=second+t.second;
    m=minute+t.minute;
    h=hour+t.hour;
    if (s>59)
    {
        s-=60;
        m++;
    }
    if (m>59)
    {
        m-=60;
        h++;
    }
    while (h>23) h-=24;
    CTime t0(h,m,s);
    return t0;
}

//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
    int ss=s%60;
    int mm=(s/60)%60;
    int hh=s/3600;
    CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
    return *this+t0;
}

// 计算时间之差
CTime CTime::operator - (CTime &t)
{
    int h,m,s;
    s=second-t.second;
    m=minute-t.minute;
    h=hour-t.hour;
    if (s<0)
    {
        s+=60;
        m--;
    }
    if (m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;
    }
    while (h<0) h+=24;
    CTime t0(h,m,s);
    return t0;
}

//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    int ss=s%60;
    int mm=(s/60)%60;
    int hh=s/3600;
    CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
    return *this-t0;
}

//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this+1;
    return t;
}

CTime &CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
    *this=*this+1;
    return *this;
}

CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this-1;
    return t;
}

CTime &CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒
{
    *this=*this-1;
    return *this;
}

//赋值运算符的重载
CTime &CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    *this=*this+s;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}

int main()
{
    CTime t1,t2,t;

    cout<<" t1为：";
    cin>>t1;
    cout<<" t2为：";
    cin>>t2;
    cout<<" 下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;

    cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
    t=t1++;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
    t=++t1;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：