1、直接在xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!--配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="300" />
<!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="2" />
<!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
</bean>
<!--
采用注解方式来配置事务。针对数据源的事务管理器
,把我们定义的数据源注入到DataSourceTransactionManager类的属性dataSource中
-->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--
引入命名空间: 1.xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
2.http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
采用@Transaction注解方式使用事务管理器
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- 配置业务bean:PersonServiceBean -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.b510.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
<!-- 向属性dataSource注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
2、使用property文件配置
jdbc.properties
driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3307/spring?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=1
maxActive=300
maxIdle=2
minIdle=1
bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 读取jdbc.properties配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!--配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
<!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />
<!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
</bean>
<!--
采用注解方式来配置事务。针对数据源的事务管理器
,把我们定义的数据源注入到DataSourceTransactionManager类的属性dataSource中
-->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--
引入命名空间: 1.xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
2.http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
采用@Transaction注解方式使用事务管理器
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- 配置业务bean:PersonServiceBean -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.b510.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
<!-- 向属性dataSource注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2012/03/09/java_spring_jdbc.html