android学习笔记（4)

Activity-intent

一个activty跳到另一个activity，调用第一个Activity的startActivity(Intent intent)，跳转到哪个activity,这个activity要做什么都是intent决定的

Intent是一个对象,intent包括：

１， Component name（决定跳转的activity,service等等）

２， Action（调用的activity应该怎么做，已类型有ACTION_CALL,ACTION_EDIT等等）

３， Data（跳转间传送什么数据）

４， Category

５， Extras（传递的额外信息，键值对等等）

６， Flags

Intent就类似消息，请求

举例，创建一个跳转程序:

Actvity02.java

package Activity02.test;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

 

public class Activity02 extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    private Button myButton=null;

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        myButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);

        myButton.setText(R.string.other);

        myButton.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());

    }

    class MyButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

 

       @Override

       public void onClick(View v) {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

           Intent intent=new Intent();

           intent.putExtra("text","123");

           intent.setClass(Activity02.this,OtherActivity.class);

           Activity02.this.startActivity(intent);

       }

    }

}

otherActivity.java

package Activity02.test;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class OtherActivity extends Activity{

    private TextView myTextView=null;

   

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       setContentView(R.layout.other);

       Intent intent=getIntent();

       String value=intent.getStringExtra("text");

       myTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);

       myTextView.setText(value);

    }

}

R.java

package Activity02.test;

 

public final class R {

    public static final class attr {

    }

    public static final class drawable {

        public static final int icon=0x7f020000;

    }

    public static final class id {

        public static final int myButton=0x7f050000;

        public static final int myTextView=0x7f050001;

    }

    public static final class layout {

        public static final int main=0x7f030000;

        public static final int other=0x7f030001;

    }

    public static final class string {

        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;

        public static final int hello=0x7f040000;

        public static final int other=0x7f040002;

    }

}

String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, Activity02!</string>

    <string name="app_name">Activity02</string>

    <string name="other">otherActivity</string>

</resources>

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    >

<Button

    android:id="@+id/myButton"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    />

</LinearLayout>

Other.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    >

<TextView

    android:id="@+id/myTextView"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

      package="Activity02.test"

      android:versionCode="1"

      android:versionName="1.0">

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

 

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

        <activity android:name=".Activity02"

                  android:label="@string/app_name">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".OtherActivity"

                  android:label="@string/other"/>

    </application>

</manifest>

主要熟悉了intent下的几个方法诸如setClass设定跳转activity,putExtras, getStringExtra, getIntent,等等，以及了解一些java下监听类的使用方法。