iOS 拍摄照片，使用视听媒体框架AVFoundation实现照片拍摄 —— HERO博客

用系统自带的视听媒体的框架，AVFoundation实现照片拍摄。相比UIKit框架（UIImagePickerController高度封装），AVFoundation框架让开发者有更大的发挥空间。

首先看一下效果图：

下面贴上核心控制器代码：

#import "HWPhotoVC.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface HWPhotoVC ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;//负责输入和输出设备之间的数据传递
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureDeviceInput;//负责从AVCaptureDevice获得输入数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureStillImageOutput *captureStillImageOutput;//照片输出流
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *captureVideoPreviewLayer;//相机拍摄预览图层
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *containerView;//内容视图
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *focusCursor;//聚焦按钮
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *imgView;//拍摄照片

@end

@implementation HWPhotoVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.navigationItem.title = @"拍照";
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建控件
    [self creatControl];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    
    //初始化信息
    [self initPhotoInfo];
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
    [self.captureSession startRunning];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
    
    [self.captureSession stopRunning];
}

- (void)creatControl
{
    CGFloat btnW = 150.f;
    CGFloat btnH = 40.f;
    CGFloat marginY = 20.f;
    CGFloat w = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat h = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;

    //内容视图
    CGFloat containerViewH = h - 64 - btnH - marginY * 3;
    UIView *containerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 64 + marginY, w - 20, containerViewH)];
    containerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    containerView.layer.borderWidth = 1.f;
    containerView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor];
    [self.view addSubview:containerView];
    _containerView = containerView;
    
    //摄像头切换按钮
    CGFloat cameraSwitchBtnW = 50.