C++多线程同步（采用关键代码段即临界区）

C++多线程同步（采用关键代码段即临界区）

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//线程1入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//线程2入口函数

int g_tickets = 100;//火车票数量
CRITICAL_SECTION g_CS;//全局关键代码段对象

void main()
{
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_CS);//初始化关键代码段对象

	//创建线程
	HANDLE hThread1;
	HANDLE hThread2;
	hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,Fun1Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,Fun2Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	CloseHandle(hThread1);
	CloseHandle(hThread2);

	
	Sleep(4000);//主线程函数静默4秒
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_CS);//删除关键代码段对象
}

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	while (TRUE)
	{
		Sleep(1);
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_CS);//进入关键代码段
		if (g_tickets>0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout<<"thread1 sell ticket: "<<g_tickets--<<endl;
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CS);//离开关键代码段
		}
		else
		{
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CS);//离开关键代码段
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	while (TRUE)
	{
		Sleep(1);
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_CS);//进入关键代码段
		if (g_tickets>0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout<<"thread2 sell ticket: "<<g_tickets--<<endl;
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CS);//离开关键代码段
		}
		else
		{
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_CS);//离开关键代码段
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}