Java生成kml文件

一个kml文件其实就是一个xml文件加上一个png图标文件压缩而成，我们要生成kml，思路就很简单了：
1. 生成xml文件，将坐标信息写入到此xml，但是在输出时要将扩展名改为kml；
2. 找到一个png文件，和上面生成的kml压缩成一个压缩文件即可，注意压缩文件的扩展名为kml；

下面是代码

package com.xml.demo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class XmlDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("kml");  //根节点是kml
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(root);  
        //给根节点kml添加属性  
        root.addAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2")
        .addAttribute("xmlns:gx", "http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2")
        .addAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
        .addAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", 
                "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2 http://schemas.opengis.net/kml/2.2.0/ogckml22.xsd http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2 http://code.google.com/apis/kml/schema/kml22gx.xsd");  

        //给根节点kml添加子节点  Document
        Element documentElement = root.addElement("Document");  

        documentElement.addElement("name").addText("kml文件名"); //添加name节点 
        documentElement.addElement("Snippet").addText(""); //Snippet节点
        Element folderElement = documentElement.addElement("Folder");//Folder节点
        folderElement.addAttribute("id", "FeatureLayer0");
        //给Folder节点添加子节点
        folderElement.addElement("name").addText("kml文件名"); 
        folderElement.addElement("Snippet").addText(""); 
        //循环添加每一个Placemark节点，有几个坐标点就有几个Placemark节点，这里仅作示例
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Element placeMarkElement = folderElement.addElement("Placemark");
            placeMarkElement.addAttribute("id", String.valueOf(i));
            placeMarkElement.addElement("name").addText("每一个坐标点的名字"); 
            placeMarkElement.addElement("Snippet").addText("");
            placeMarkElement.addElement("description").addText("");
            placeMarkElement.addElement("styleUrl").addText("#IconStyle00");
            Element pointElement = placeMarkElement.addElement("Point");
            pointElement.addElement("altitudeMode").addText("clampToGround");
            //添加每一个坐标点的经纬度坐标，这里仅作示例
            pointElement.addElement("coordinates").addText("119.39986000,31.13396700000143,0");
        }
        Element styleElement = documentElement.addElement("Style");//Style节点
        styleElement.addAttribute("id", "IconStyle00");
        // IconStyle
        Element iconStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("IconStyle");
        Element iconElement = iconStyleElement.addElement("Icon");
        iconElement.addElement("href").addText("Layer0_Symbol_107dde08.png");
        iconStyleElement.addElement("scale").addText("0.250000");
        // LabelStyle  
        Element labelStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("LabelStyle");
        labelStyleElement.addElement("color").addText("00000000");
        labelStyleElement.addElement("scale").addText("0.000000");
        // PolyStyle
        Element polyStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("PolyStyle");
        polyStyleElement.addElement("color").addText("ff000000");
        polyStyleElement.addElement("outline").addText("0");

       //将kml写出本地
        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
        format.setEncoding("utf-8");//设置编码格式  
        XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("doc.kml"),format);  

        xmlWriter.write(document); 

        xmlWriter.close();  
        //开始对文件进行压缩，一个kml文件其实是一个压缩文件，里面包含一个kml文件和一个png图标

        String[] strs = new String[2];
        strs[0]="doc.kml";
        strs[1]="Layer0_Symbol_107dde08.png";//这里写图片的路径
        writeKml(strs, "kml文件名");
        System.out.println("success");

    }
    public static void writeKml(String[] strs, String kmlName) throws IOException
    {
         String[] files = strs;
         //File kmlFile = new File("person.kml");
        OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(kmlName + ".kml"));
         ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(os);
        byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        int len;
        for (int i=0;i < files.length;i++) {  
            File file = new File(files[i]);
            if ( !file.isFile() )
                continue;
            ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry( file.getName() );
            zos.putNextEntry( ze );
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream( file ) );
            while ( ( len = bis.read( buf ) ) > 0 ) {
                zos.write( buf, 0, len );
            }
            zos.closeEntry();
        }

        zos.closeEntry(); 
        zos.close();

    }

}