CentOS 6 上安装Oracle11g

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 22:07:26 发布

黄炎龙

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 22:07:26 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle_Install 文章标签： CentOS6.2 11g 安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40181661

版权

本文详细记录了在CentOS 6.2环境下安装Oracle11g的过程，包括主机配置、安装必备包、创建用户和目录、调整内核参数、解压安装文件、图形化安装、数据库创建、监听配置以及设置开机自启动。通过这篇教程，读者可以掌握在Linux系统上部署Oracle11g的完整流程。

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深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40181661

1. 主机配置

[root@hyltest /]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.56.61 hyltest

[root@hyltest /]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE="eth0"

NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

HWADDR=08:00:27:97:CF:CA

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.56.61

PREFIX=24

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="System eth0"

UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03

[root@hyltest /]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=hyltest

#vi serverstop.sh

--编写关闭服务脚本

chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig ip6tables off
chkconfig cups off
chkconfig firstboot off
chkconfig wpa_supplicant off
chkconfig postfix off
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#sh serverstop.sh

--执行关闭服务脚本

2. 安装包等

官方文档要求安装的包：

The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686

compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

ksh

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

make-3.81-19.el6.i686

sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.i686

根据官方文档要求，上传相应的包，如下：

#vi rpm.sh

--编写安装rpm包脚本

rpm -ivh binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6.x86_64.rpm

#sh rpm.sh

--执行安装rpm包脚本

配置yum

参考其它文章，访问地址如下：

http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/38614971

#vi yum.sh

--编写yum安装脚本，脚本里使用yum安装的与rpm包单独安装的有重复的，但没关系遇到已安装过的包时会自动检查版本跳过安装

yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install binutils-devel
yum -y install bison
yum -y install cpp
yum -y install dos2unix
yum -y install ftp
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install python-devel
yum -y install compat-db
yum -y install compat-db42
yum -y install compat-db43
yum