elasticsearch初始化之配置文件读取

public static Tuple<Settings, Environment> prepareSettings(Settings pSettings, boolean loadConfigSettings) {
        // ignore this prefixes when getting properties from es. and elasticsearch.
        String[] ignorePrefixes = new String[]{"es.default.", "elasticsearch.default."};
        boolean useSystemProperties = !pSettings.getAsBoolean("config.ignore_system_properties", false);
        // just create enough settings to build the environment
        ImmutableSettings.Builder settingsBuilder = settingsBuilder().put(pSettings);
        if (useSystemProperties) {
            settingsBuilder.putProperties("elasticsearch.default.", System.getProperties())
                    .putProperties("es.default.", System.getProperties())
                    .putProperties("elasticsearch.", System.getProperties(), ignorePrefixes)
                    .putProperties("es.", System.getProperties(), ignorePrefixes);
        }
        settingsBuilder.replacePropertyPlaceholders();

        Environment environment = new Environment(settingsBuilder.build());

        if (loadConfigSettings) {
            boolean loadFromEnv = true;
            if (useSystemProperties) {
                // if its default, then load it, but also load form env
                if (Strings.hasText(System.getProperty("es.default.config"))) {
                    loadFromEnv = true;
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig(System.getProperty("es.default.config")));
                }
                // if explicit, just load it and don't load from env
                if (Strings.hasText(System.getProperty("es.config"))) {
                    loadFromEnv = false;
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig(System.getProperty("es.config")));
                }
                if (Strings.hasText(System.getProperty("elasticsearch.config"))) {
                    loadFromEnv = false;
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig(System.getProperty("elasticsearch.config")));
                }
            }
            if (loadFromEnv) {
                try {
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig("elasticsearch.yml"));
                } catch (FailedToResolveConfigException e) {
                    // ignore
                } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
                    // ignore, no yaml
                }
                try {
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig("elasticsearch.json"));
                } catch (FailedToResolveConfigException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
                try {
                    settingsBuilder.loadFromUrl(environment.resolveConfig("elasticsearch.properties"));
                } catch (FailedToResolveConfigException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        }

        settingsBuilder.put(pSettings);
        if (useSystemProperties) {
            settingsBuilder.putProperties("elasticsearch.", System.getProperties(), ignorePrefixes)
                    .putProperties("es.", System.getProperties(), ignorePrefixes);
        }
        settingsBuilder.replacePropertyPlaceholders();

        // allow to force set properties based on configuration of the settings provided
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : pSettings.getAsMap().entrySet()) {
            String setting = entry.getKey();
            if (setting.startsWith("force.")) {
                settingsBuilder.remove(setting);
                settingsBuilder.put(setting.substring(".force".length()), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        settingsBuilder.replacePropertyPlaceholders();

        // generate the name
        if (settingsBuilder.get("name") == null) {
            String name = System.getProperty("name");
            if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
                name = settingsBuilder.get("node.name");
                if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
                    name = Names.randomNodeName(environment.resolveConfig("names.txt"));
                }
            }

            if (name != null) {
                settingsBuilder.put("name", name);
            }
        }

        // put the cluster name
        if (settingsBuilder.get(ClusterName.SETTING) == null) {
            settingsBuilder.put(ClusterName.SETTING, ClusterName.DEFAULT.value());
        }

        Settings v1 = settingsBuilder.build();
        environment = new Environment(v1);

        // put back the env settings
        settingsBuilder = settingsBuilder().put(v1);
        // we put back the path.logs so we can use it in the logging configuration file
        settingsBuilder.put("path.logs", cleanPath(environment.logsFile().getAbsolutePath()));

        v1 = settingsBuilder.build();

        return new Tuple<>(v1, environment);
    }

elasticsearch初始化时将elasticsearch.yml文件读入并解析，获取初始化配置信息。将配置后的信息保存在 Tuple<Settings, Environment> tuple结构中。