Windows消息投递流程：WM_COMMAND消息流程

该示例通过研究基本的单文档程序的“文件”－－“打开”命令，分析WM_COMMAND消息投递流程。基于VS 2005 代码

 

AfxWndProc最终调用的是OnWndMsg，这个函数负责消息的分发处理。当消息是WM_COMMAND时，将消息投递给OnCommand函数。

// wincore.cpp 1746 BOOL CWnd::OnWndMsg(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult) { LRESULT lResult = 0; union MessageMapFunctions mmf; mmf.pfn = 0; CInternalGlobalLock winMsgLock; // special case for commands if (message == WM_COMMAND) { if (OnCommand(wParam, lParam)) { lResult = 1; goto LReturnTrue; } return FALSE; } //... }  

 

OnCommand是个虚函数，因为消息是主窗口产生的，所以调用的是CFrameWnd::OnCommand函数该函数先检查该消息是不是在线请求帮助，如果是，则程序给框架窗口发送一个WM_COMMANDHELP消息，否则交由基类CWnd::OnCommand()处理。

// winfrm.cpp 299 BOOL CFrameWnd::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) // return TRUE if command invocation was attempted { HWND hWndCtrl = (HWND)lParam; UINT nID = LOWORD(wParam); CFrameWnd* pFrameWnd = GetTopLevelFrame(); ENSURE_VALID(pFrameWnd); if (pFrameWnd->m_bHelpMode && hWndCtrl == NULL && nID != ID_HELP && nID != ID_DEFAULT_HELP && nID != ID_CONTEXT_HELP) { // route as help if (!SendMessage(WM_COMMANDHELP, 0, HID_BASE_COMMAND+nID)) SendMessage(WM_COMMAND, ID_DEFAULT_HEL