Android之meta-data

本文主要记录一些零碎的东西

使用过半收费的SDK的都会涉及到key，比如使用百度地图等，都会让你申请密钥，然后写在manifest文件里。一直没有思考，都是直接使用，今天看了一下meta-data，googleAPI:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaMetadata.html

meta-data，主要用来定义一些组件相关的配置值,想在activity中使用metadata，那么meta-data必须定义在AndroidManifest.xml的activity声明中

里面包含三个属性，name,value和resource，一般的值可以通过value属性来指定，但是如果要指定一个资源的id,则需要使用resource属性来配置，可以获取到id,然后可以根据id再进行取值，下面来看一下测试

manifest文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cl.slack.metedata"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <meta-data
            android:name="meta_name"
            android:value="I from application" />

        <activity
            android:name="com.cl.slack.metedata.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="meta_name"
                android:value="I from activity" />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MetaDataService" >
           <!--  
            <meta-data
                android:name="meta_name"
                android:value="@string/serivce" />
             -->
            <meta-data
                android:name="meta_name"
                android:resource="@string/serivce" />
        </service>

        <receiver android:name=".MetaDataReceiver" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="meta_name"
                android:value="I from receiver" />
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainiActivity文件

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		try {
			//在Activity应用<meta-data>元素。
		    ActivityInfo info = this.getPackageManager()
		            .getActivityInfo(getComponentName(),PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
		    Log.i("slack", info.metaData.getString("meta_name"));

		    //在application应用<meta-data>元素。
		    ApplicationInfo appInfo = this.getPackageManager()
		            .getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(),PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
		    Log.i("slack", appInfo.metaData.getString("meta_name"));

		    //在service应用<meta-data>元素。
		    ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(this, MetaDataService.class);
		    ServiceInfo serviceInfo = this.getPackageManager().getServiceInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
//		    Log.i("slack",serviceInfo.metaData.getString("meta_name"));
		    // 获取到的是 @string/serivce 对应的资源id值
		    Log.i("slack","id:"+serviceInfo.metaData.getInt("meta_name"));
		    Log.i("slack","value:"+getString(serviceInfo.metaData.getInt("meta_name")));

		    //在receiver应用<meta-data>元素。
		    ComponentName cn2 = new ComponentName(this, MetaDataReceiver.class);
		    ActivityInfo receiverInfo = this.getPackageManager().getReceiverInfo(cn2, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
		    Log.i("slack",receiverInfo.metaData.getString("meta_name"));
		    
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.i("slack",e.toString());
		}
		
	}

}

res下的values下的string.xml文件里新增一个，添加后结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">MeteData</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    
    <string name="serivce">I from serivce</string>

</resources>

还需要新建一个service和receiver,里面什么都不用写，测试嘛

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MetaDataReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MetaDataService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	
}

结果就日志输出了，看一下