HDU 1097 A hard puzzle

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-25 22:15:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-03-25 22:15:09 发布

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题目：

Description

lcy gives a hard puzzle to feng5166,lwg,JGShining and Ignatius: gave a and b,how to know the a^b.everybody objects to this BT problem,so lcy makes the problem easier than begin.
this puzzle describes that: gave a and b,how to know the a^b's the last digit number.But everybody is too lazy to slove this problem,so they remit to you who is wise.

Input

There are mutiple test cases. Each test cases consists of two numbers a and b(0<a,b<=2^30)

Output

For each test case, you should output the a^b's last digit number.

Sample Input

7 66
8 800

Sample Output

9
6

题意：求出a^b的最后一位数。

思路：看见题后，因为以前做题的时候有类似的题，都是找规律，我首先就用下面的代码找了一下规律

for(int i=0;i<=10;i++){
int t=1;
for(int j=0;j<=10;j++){
t=t*i;
printf("%d ",t);
}
printf("\n");
}

然后找到了这个规律，我又用计算机器验证了其它的数，好像就是这个规律。
0: 0
1: 1
2: 2 4 8 6
3: 3 9 7 1
4: 4 6
5: 5
6: 6
7: 7 9 3 1
8: 8 4 2 6
9: 9 1

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int main(){
   int a,b;
   while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF){
        int x=a%10;
        if(x==0){
            printf("0\n");
        }
        if(x==1){
            printf("1\n");
        }
        if(x==2){
            if(b%4==1) printf("2\n");
            if(b%4==2) printf("4\n");
            if(b%4==3) printf("8\n");
            if(b%4==0) printf("6\n");
        }
        if(x==3){
            if(b%4==1) printf("3\n");
            if(b%4==2) printf("9\n");
            if(b%4==3) printf("7\n");
            if(b%4==0) printf("1\n");
        }
        if(x==4){
            if(b%2==1) printf("4\n");
            else printf("6\n");
        }
        if(x==5){
            printf("5\n");
        }
        if(x==6){
            printf("6\n");
        }
        if(x==7){
            if(b%4==1) printf("7\n");
            if(b%4==2) printf("9\n");
            if(b%4==3) printf("3\n");
            if(b%4==0) printf("1\n");
        }
        if(x==8){
            if(b%4==1) printf("8\n");
            if(b%4==2) printf("4\n");
            if(b%4==3) printf("2\n");
            if(b%4==0) printf("6\n");
        }
        if(x==9){
            if(b%2==1) printf("9\n");
            else printf("1\n");
        }
   }
}

AC之后，觉得这题应该是一道快速幂的题，就去网上想找一下快速幂的解法，结果发现大家都是用的找规律。

就找了一个快速幂的讲解的：http://blog.csdn.net/lsldd/article/details/5506933

方便以后自己复习。