Real domain name required for sender address

从114服务器每天发邮件给，通知一下硬盘使用情况。下面是脚本里的一条语句。

#df -h |mutt -s "`ifconfig  |grep Bcast |head -1`"

报错：

寄送讯息出现错误，子程序已结束 65 (Data format error.)。
无法寄出信件。

在其他服务器上执行，没有问题，都能正常发送邮件。但是在114上怎么都不行。

查看/var/log/maillog ，报日志如下 ：

Feb 13 15:02:29 server114 sendmail[31056]: q1D72T8m031056: from=root, size=899, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<>,
Feb 13 15:02:29 server114 sendmail[31057]: q1D72T5j031057: ruleset=check_mail, arg1=<>, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), reject=553 5.5.4 <>...Real domain name required for sender address
Feb 13 15:02:29 server114 sendmail[31056]: q1D72T8m031056: , ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30899, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Feb 13 15:02:29 server114 sendmail[31056]: q1D72T8m031056: q1D72T8n031056: DSN: Data format error
Feb 13 15:02:30 server114 sendmail[31057]: q1D72T5j031057: from=<>, size=899, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Feb 13 15:02:30 server114 sendmail[31057]: q1D72T5k031057: from=<>, size=2949, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<>, bodytype=8BITMIME, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Feb 13 15:02:30 server114 sendmail[31056]: q1D72T8n031056: to=root, delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31923, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (q1D72T5k031057 Message accepted for delivery)
Feb 13 15:02:30 server114 sendmail[31060]: q1D72T5k031057: to=<>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=33170, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent

想必是和hostname有关。检查：

[root@server114 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain

修改为如下内容：

[root@server114 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=server114

退出，重新登陆，再次发送，还是不行。

检查：

[root@server114 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
192.168.0.114   localhost.localdomain localhost server114
127.0.0.1       localhost
[root@server114 ~]#

修改为如下：

[root@server114 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
192.168.0.114   server114.localdomain   server114
127.0.0.1       localhost
[root@server114 ~]#

退出、登录，再发送，ok。(注意：标红色的部分，不能有下划线，如果有，则发不了邮件。经测试，减号是可以的)

发送后的日志：
Feb 13 15:50:00 server114 sendmail[31918]: q1D7o0sI031918: from=root, size=895, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<>,
Feb 13 15:50:02 server114 sendmail[31919]: q1D7o0mo031919: from=<>, size=1053, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Feb 13 15:50:02 server114 sendmail[31918]: q1D7o0sI031918: , ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:02, mailer=relay, pri=30895, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (q1D7o0mo031919 Message accepted for delivery)
Feb 13 15:50:03 server114 sendmail[31921]: STARTTLS=client, relay=mail.btest.cn., version=TLSv1/SSLv3, verify=FAIL, cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, bits=256/256
Feb 13 15:50:03 server114 sendmail[31921]: q1D7o0mo031919: to=<>, delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=121053, relay=mail.btest.cn. [219.232.241.42], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (Ok: queued as 10589DB9219)

 

如下设置是能发送的：

[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]# df -h |mutt -s "`ifconfig  |grep Bcast |head -1`"
[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=hhh_x_g_tomora
[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]#
[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
192.168.0.2             hhh_x_g_tomora       testt.localdomain testt
127.0.0.1       localhost
[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]#
[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]# hostname
hhh_x_g_tomora

[root@hhh_x_g_tomora ~]#

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