Centos 5 多路径配置步骤

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-03 14:53:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-03 14:53:45 发布 · 3.6k 阅读

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#centos #sun #file #disk #table #features

本文详细介绍了在Centos 5中进行多路径配置的步骤，包括解决相关错误和问题，如NFS挂载、文件系统检查、端口转发、文件权限异常、MySQL错误等。

Centos 5 多路径配置步骤

1、检查系统中是否已安装multipath：
   在CentOS 5中，一般情况下安装系统时multipath已经被安装，查看multipath是否安装如下：
[root@localhost vol]# rpm -qa | grep mapper
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-34.el5
device-mapper-1.02.39-1.el5
device-mapper-1.02.39-1.el5
device-mapper-event-1.02.39-1.el5
[root@localhost vol]#

如果没有安装，那么要安装下列rpm包（注意使用对应系统内核的rpm包）：
# rpm -ivh device-mapper-1.02.32-1.el5.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh device-mapper-1.02.32-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh device-mapper-event-1.02.32-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-30.el5.x86_64.rpm

2、设置成开机自启动multipathd：

[root@localhost vol]# chkconfig --list | grep multipath
multipathd      0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭
[root@localhost vol]# chkconfig --level 2345 multipathd on
[root@localhost vol]# chkconfig --list | grep multipathd
multipathd      0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@localhost vol]#

3、启动multipathd服务：

[root@localhost vol]# service multipathd status
multipathd 已停
[root@localhost vol]# service multipathd start
正在启动守护进程multipathd：[确定]
[root@localhost vol]# lsmod | grep dm_multipath
dm_multipath           56921 0
scsi_dh                42177 1 dm_multipath
dm_mod                101649 4 dm_mirror,dm_multipath,dm_raid45,dm_log
[root@localhost vol]# service multipathd status
multipathd (pid 9035) 正在运行...
[root@localhost vol]#

4、对multipath进行配置：
multipath的配置文件是/etc/multipath.conf
我们要对/dev/sdb 和 /dev/sdd 设置多路径，使用下面的命令检查：

[root@localhost mpath]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      102400   83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              13        6375    51096576   82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3            6375       36405   241219584   83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdc (Sun disk label): 255 heads, 189 sectors, 47507 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 48195 * 512 bytes

   Device Flag    Start       End    Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdc3 u          0     47507 1144799932+   5 Whole disk
/dev/sdc7             0     47507 1144799932+   4 SunOS usr

Disk /dev/sdc3 (Sun disk label): 255 heads, 189 sectors, 47507 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 48195 * 512 bytes

    Device Flag    Start       End    Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdc3p3 u          0     47507 1144799932+   5 Whole disk
/dev/sdc3p7             0     47507 1144799932+   4 SunOS usr

Disk /dev/sdc7 (Sun disk label): 255 heads, 189 sectors, 47507 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 48195 * 512 bytes

    Device Flag    Start       End    Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdc7p3 u          0     47507 1144799932+   5 Whole disk
/dev/sdc7p7             0     47507 114479