Spring Boot 菜鸟教程 2 Data JPA

GitHub

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Spring Data JPA

用来简化创建 JPA 数据访问层和跨存储的持久层功能。

官网文档连接

http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/

Spring Data JPA提供的接口

• Repository：最顶层的接口，是一个空的接口，目的是为了统一所有Repository的类型，且能让组件扫描的时候自动识别
• CrudRepository ：是Repository的子接口，提供CRUD的功能
• PagingAndSortingRepository：是CrudRepository的子接口，添加分页和排序的功能
• JpaRepository：是PagingAndSortingRepository的子接口，增加了一些实用的功能，比如：批量操作等
• JpaSpecificationExecutor：用来做负责查询的接口
• Specification：是Spring Data JPA提供的一个查询规范，要做复杂的查询，只需围绕这个规范来设置查询条件即可
  

Repository接口查询规则

关键字	案例	效果
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals	… where x.firstname = ?1
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age <= ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection age)	… where x.age not in ?1
TRUE	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
FALSE	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)

项目图片

pom.xml

-只需要在pom.xml引入需要的数据库配置，就会自动访问此数据库，如果需要配置其他数据库，可以在application.properties进行添加
-默认使用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource创建连接池