iOS中使用AVPLayer自定义视频播放器

http://www.jianshu.com/p/44e7cd7af180

iOS中使用AVPLayer自定义视频播放器

必须知道：

AVPlayer本身无法播放视频，必须要把视频加到AVPlayerLayer中，才能显示。

个人感觉：必须要用到2个KVO，1个定时器，一个通知。

//观察playerItem的状态变化

/**观察playerItem的播放状态

*     AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown,播放源未知

*     AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay,播放源已经准备好

*     AVPlayerItemStatusFailed播放源失败

*/

[self.playerItemaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"status"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNewcontext:nil];

//加载缓存

[self.playerItemaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNewcontext:nil];

//添加定时器，更新当前的播放进度

[self.playeraddPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:CMTimeMake(1.0,1.0)queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()usingBlock:^(CMTimetime) {

}];

//播放完成通知

[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]addObserver:selfselector:@selector(playbackFinished:)name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotificationobject:nil];

用法：

前瞻：控件说明

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView*viewContainer;//最底层的视图，把所有的播放视图都放在它的上面

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView*viewPlay;//播放视图

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView*viewBack;//返回视图

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIButton*buttonPlay;//播放按钮

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIProgressView*progress;//缓存进度

@property(nonatomic,strong)UISlider*slider;//播放进度

@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel*labelTime;//视频的时间

@property(nonatomic,strong)AVPlayer*player;//播放器对象

@property(nonatomic,strong)AVPlayerItem*playerItem;// item

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloattotalMovieDuration;//当前视频的总时长

1.创建AVPlayerLayer，必须把视频添加到AVPlayerLayer层，才能播放

//创建播放器层

AVPlayerLayer*playerLayer=[AVPlayerLayerplayerLayerWithPlayer:self.player];

playerLayer.frame=CGRectMake(0,0,kWidth,kHeight);

playerLayer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResize;

[self.view.layeraddSublayer:playerLayer];

2.    创建一个透明的View，用于创建播放器的播放视图，把所有的按钮控件，都放在它上边

self.viewContainer= [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,kWidth,kHeight)];

self.viewContainer.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];

[self.viewaddSubview:self.viewContainer];

UITapGestureRecognizer*tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handlePresent:)];

[self.viewContaineraddGestureRecognizer:tap];

3.    创建播放器的播放视图和播放器的返回视图，以及上面的各个子控件

//创建播放视图和播放返回视图

self.viewPlay= [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,kHeight-40,kWidth,kHeight)];

self.viewPlay.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];

[self.viewContaineraddSubview:self.viewPlay];

self.viewBack= [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,kWidth,kHeight)];

self.viewPlay.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];

[self.viewContaineraddSubview:self.viewPlay];

//播放暂停按钮事件

self.buttonPlay= [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

self.buttonPlay.frame=CGRectMake(10,0,40,40);

[self.buttonPlaysetBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"iconfont-bofang"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];//暂停

[self.buttonPlaysetBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"iconfont-bofang1"]forState:UIControlStateSelected];//播放

self.buttonPlay.layer.masksToBounds=YES;

self.buttonPlay.layer.cornerRadius=20;

self.buttonPlay.selected=YES;//默认为播放

[self.viewPlayaddSubview:self.buttonPlay];

[self.buttonPlayaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(handlePlay:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

//进度条按钮

self.progress= [[UIProgressViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(82,20,550-5,10)];

self.progress.progress=0;

self.progress.progressTintColor= [UIColorcolorWithRed:1.000green:0.599blue:0.345alpha:1.000];

[self.viewPlayaddSubview:self.progress];

// slider滑条事件

self.slider= [[UISlideralloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80,16,550,10)];

self.slider.minimumValue=0;

self.slider.maximumValue=0;

self.slider.maximumTrackTintColor= [UIColorclearColor];

[self.slidersetThumbImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"iconfont-yuan"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[self.viewPlayaddSubview:self.slider];

[self.slideraddTarget:selfaction:@selector(handleSlider:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

// labelTime显示

self.labelTime= [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(640,5,60,30)];

self.labelTime.textColor= [UIColorwhiteColor];

self.labelTime.text=@"Time";

[self.viewPlayaddSubview:self.labelTime];

4.创建player和playerItem对象

#pragma mark -懒加载，创建播放器对象

- (AVPlayer*)player{

if(!_player) {

_player=[AVPlayerplayerWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];

//添加定时器，更新slider的进度

[selfrefreshSliderPlan];

//给AVPlayerItem添加播放完成通知

[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]addObserver:selfselector:@selector(playbackFinished:)name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotificationobject:nil];

}

return_player;

}

#pragma mark -懒加载，创建AVPlayerItem对象

- (AVPlayerItem*)playerItem

{

if(!_playerItem) {

NSURL*url=[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://v.jxvdy.com/sendfile/w5bgP3A8JgiQQo5l0hvoNGE2H16WbN09X-ONHPq3P3C1BISgf7C-qVs6_c8oaw3zKScO78I--b0BGFBRxlpw13sf2e54QA"];

self.playerItem= [AVPlayerItemplayerItemWithURL:url];

//观察playerItem的状态变化

[self.playerItemaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"status"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNewcontext:nil];

//加载缓存

[self.playerItemaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNewcontext:nil];

}

return_playerItem;

}

5.监控播放器状态

/**

*通过KVO监控播放器状态

*

*  @param keyPath监控属性

*  @param object监视器

*  @param change状态改变

*  @param context上下文

*/

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString*)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary*)change context:(void*)context{

AVPlayerItem*playerItem = object;

/**

*     AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown,播放源未知

*     AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay,播放源准备好

*     AVPlayerItemStatusFailed播放源失败

*/

if([keyPathisEqualToString:@"status"]) {

AVPlayerStatusstatus= [[changeobjectForKey:@"new"]intValue];

if(status ==AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay){

NSLog(@"正在播放...，视频总长度:%.2f",CMTimeGetSeconds(playerItem.duration));

//计算视频总时间

CMTimetotalTime = playerItem.duration;

self.totalMovieDuration= (CGFloat)totalTime.value/ totalTime.timescale;

//给slider赋值

self.slider.maximumValue=self.totalMovieDuration+1;

//设置按钮状态为播放

self.buttonPlay.selected=YES;

//转化时间的格式

NSDate*d = [NSDatedateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:self.totalMovieDuration];

NSDateFormatter*formatter = [[NSDateFormatteralloc]init];

if(self.totalMovieDuration/3600>=1) {

[formattersetDateFormat:@"HH:mm:ss"];

}else{

[formattersetDateFormat:@"mm:ss"];

}

NSString*showtimeNew = [formatterstringFromDate:d];

//给labelTime赋值

self.labelTime.text= showtimeNew;

}

}elseif([keyPathisEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]){

NSArray*array = playerItem.loadedTimeRanges;

NSLog(@"array = %@", array);

//本次缓冲时间范围

CMTimeRangetimeRange = [array.firstObjectCMTimeRangeValue];

floatstartSeconds =CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.start);

floatdurationSeconds =CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.duration);

//缓冲总长度

NSTimeIntervaltotalBuffer = startSeconds + durationSeconds;

NSLog(@"共缓冲：%.2f",totalBuffer);

//更新进度条

[self.progresssetProgress:totalBuffer *1.0/self.totalMovieDuration];

}

}