Windows API 函数学习(10)---定时器，静态控件示例

// PicCount.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//演示了如何进行贴图，使用定时器的过程，动态创建透明背景的静态控件，设置背景、文本颜色

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winbase.h>
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text
HBITMAP hBmp[7];
HWND hPic;
HBRUSH hb;
// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void CALLBACK myTimerProc(
      HWND hwnd,
      UINT uMsg,
      UINT idEvent,
DWORD dwTime );
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
  // TODO: Place code here.
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // Initialize global strings
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_PICCOUNT, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // Perform application initialization:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_PICCOUNT);
   
 // Main message loop:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }

 return msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_PICCOUNT);
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_PICCOUNT;
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);

 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;
 int i;
 TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
 LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    static index;//静态变量用于图片的序号
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_CREATE:
  hPic=CreateWindow("STATIC",NULL,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,0,480,200,200,hWnd,(HMENU)IDC_PIC,hInst,NULL);
        SetTimer(hWnd,IDC_TIMER,1000,myTimerProc);//设置定时器
  for(i=0;i<7;i++)
  {
   char temp[32];                       //准备图片
            sprintf(temp,"%s%d.bmp","girl",i);
   hBmp[i]=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(hInst,temp,IMAGE_BITMAP,640,480,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
  }
  index=0;
        break;
 case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:  
     hb=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(HOLLOW_BRUSH);//设置静态控件的背景为透明
  SelectObject(HDC(wParam),hb);
  SetTextColor(HDC(wParam),RGB(255,0,0));//设置文本颜色
  SetBkColor(HDC(wParam),RGB(0,255,0));//设置背景颜色
  return (long)hb;//必须返回画刷的句柄
 case WM_COMMAND:
   wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
   wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
   // Parse the menu selections:
   switch (wmId)
   {
    case IDM_ABOUT:
       DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
       break;
    case IDM_EXIT:
       DestroyWindow(hWnd);
       break;
    default:
       return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   break;
  case WM_PAINT:
   HDC hMemdc;
   hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
   RECT rt;
   hMemdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);//创建兼容DC
   GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
   //DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
            SelectObject(hMemdc,hBmp[index]);
   BitBlt(hdc,0,0,640,480,hMemdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
   if(++index==7)
   {
                 index=0;
   }
   EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   DeleteDC(hMemdc);
   break;
  case WM_DESTROY:
   if(hb){ DeleteObject(hb);}//删除画刷的句柄
   for(i=0;i<7;i++)
   {
    DeleteObject(hBmp[i]);
   }
   KillTimer(hWnd,IDC_TIMER);
   PostQuitMessage(0);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

// Mesage handler for about box.
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 switch (message)
 {
  case WM_INITDIALOG:
    return TRUE;

  case WM_COMMAND:
   if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
   {
    EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
    return TRUE;
   }
   break;
 }
    return FALSE;
}
void CALLBACK myTimerProc(
      HWND hwnd,
      UINT uMsg,
      UINT idEvent,
DWORD dwTime )
{
 SYSTEMTIME sm;
 char tm[16];
 GetSystemTime(&sm);
 sprintf(tm,"%02d:%02d:%02d",sm.wHour+8,sm.wMinute,sm.wSecond);//格式化输出结果
 SetDlgItemText(hwnd,IDC_PIC,tm);
    InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
}