python: 切片符号(slice notation)

总结

正序

Grammar	Annotation
L[:]	[seq[0], seq[1], …, seq[-1] ]
L[low:]	[seq[low], seq[low+1], …, seq[-1] ]
L[:high]	[seq[0], seq[1], …, seq[high-1]]
L[low:high]	[seq[low], seq[low+1], …, seq[high-1]]
L[::stride]	[seq[0], seq[stride], …, seq[-1] ]
L[low::stride]	[seq[low], seq[low+stride], …, seq[-1] ]
L[:high:stride]	[seq[0], seq[stride], …, seq[high-1]]
L[low:high:stride]	[seq[low], seq[low+stride], …, seq[high-1]]

逆序

Grammar	Annotation
L[::-stride]	[seq[-1], seq[-1-stride], …, seq[0] ]
L[high::-stride]	[seq[high], seq[high-stride], …, seq[0] ]
L[:low:-stride]	[seq[-1], seq[-1-stride], …, seq[low+1]]
L[high:low:-stride]	[seq[high], seq[high-stride], …, seq[low+1]]

实验代码

# coding=utf-8

L = [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
low, high, stride = 1, 4, 2

# 正序
assert L[:] == [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50] # [seq[0],   seq[1],          ..., seq[-1]    ]
assert L[low:] == [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] # [seq[low], seq[low+1],      ..., seq[-1]    ]
assert L[:high] == [0, 10, 20, 30]     # [seq[0],   seq[1],          ..., seq[high-1]]
assert L[low:high] == [10, 20, 30]     # [seq[low], seq[low+1],      ..., seq[high-1]]
assert L[::stride] == [0, 20, 40]      # [seq[0],   seq[stride],     ..., seq[-1]    ]
assert L[low::stride] == [10, 30, 50]  # [seq[low], seq[low+stride], ..., seq[-1]    ]
assert L[:high:stride] == [0, 20]      # [seq[0],   seq[stride],     ..., seq[high-1]]
assert L[low:high:stride] == [10, 30]  # [seq[low], seq[low+stride], ..., seq[high-1]]

# 逆序
assert L[::-stride] == [50, 30, 10]    # [seq[-1],   seq[-1-stride],   ..., seq[0]    ]
assert L[high::-stride] == [40, 20, 0] # [seq[high], seq[high-stride], ..., seq[0]    ]
assert L[:low:-stride] == [50, 30]     # [seq[-1],   seq[-1-stride],   ..., seq[low+1]]
assert L[high:low:-stride] == [40, 20] # [seq[high], seq[high-stride], ..., seq[low+1]]