java中HashMap遍历方法

在开发过程中，往往都要用到HashMap来存储数据，如何对HashMap进行遍历，今天在做项目过程中正好用到，所以写下来供大家参考。对HashMap遍历建议使用Collection类的Iterator，此类提供的方法可以方便的遍历Vector, ArrayList, LinkedList等集合元素。

1.hasNext()函数的API解释

boolean java.util.Iterator.hasNext()
boolean hasNext()

Returns true if the iteration has more elements. (In other words, returns true if next() would return an element rather than throwing an exception.)

Returns:
true if the iteration has more elements

2、next()函数的API解释

Object java.util.Iterator.next()
Returns the next element in the iteration.

Returns：the next element in the iteration

3、代码

package list.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ListTest {
    public static HashMap<String, List<Object>> mHashMap = new HashMap<String,List<Object>>();
    public static String str = "123456:78915:17896";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        initHashMap();
    }
    /*****
     * 对HashMap赋值
     */
    public static void initHashMap(){
        List<Object> mList = new ArrayList<Object>();
        mList.add("qcs"+1);
        mList.add("qcs"+2);
        mList.add("qcs"+3);
        mHashMap.put("1", mList);

        List<Object> mList2 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        mList2.add("jsjqcs"+1);
        mList2.add("jsjqcs"+2);
        mList2.add("jsjqcs"+3);
        mHashMap.put("2", mList2);

        List<Object> mList3 = new ArrayList<Object>();
        mList3.addAll(spliteFilename(str));
        mHashMap.put("3", mList3);
    }
    /****
     * 判断key对应的值是否存在HashMap中
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isExit(String key){
        if(mHashMap.containsKey(key)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /*****
     * 获取HashMap中对应的key值
     * @param key
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void getHashMapValues(String key){
        Iterator<?> iter = mHashMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
            String mstr = (String)entry.getKey();   //获取HashMap的key
            if(mstr.equals(key)){
                List<Object> list = (List<Object>)entry.getValue();//获取HashMap的key对应的值
                for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
                    System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());   //输出该HashMap中key对应的值
            }
        }
    }
    /***
     * 对字符串进行分割
     * @param piclist
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Object> spliteFilename(String piclist) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        String childStr[] = piclist.toString().split(":");
        for(int i=0;i<childStr.length;i++){
            list.add(childStr[i]);
            System.out.println(childStr[i]);
        }
        return list;
    }
}