如何读取servlet的配置文件

  每个servlet在web.xml都有自己的配置文件，用的比较多的就是<init-param></init-param>中的<param-name></param-name>和<param-value></param-value>这两个参数，如何读取呢？

答案在ServletConfig这个类中。在一个Servlet中使用this.getServletConfig()方法可以得到一个ServletConfig类的对象，进而通过这个对象的getServletName()方法获得Servlet的名称，getServletnames()方法获得一个Enumeration对象，这个对象含有这个Servlet配置文件中所有<param-name>的值，并通过这些name用getInitParameter()方法获得相应的<param-value>的值。

下面是一段实例代码，在使用这段代码前，需要确保在web.xml中有相应的param-name与param-vlaue值

 

package org.jubin; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class TestInitServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public TestInitServlet() { super(); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(this.getServletConfig().getServletName()); String s =(String) this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("name2"); out.println(s); java.util.Enumeration params = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames(); while(params.hasMoreElements()){ String name = params.nextElement().toString(); out.println(" " + name); String value = (String)this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name); out.println(" " + value); } out.close(); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }