android客户端设置界面开发实例

我们在开发软件的时候,都会填一个功能就是设置,查看很多软件大多数都是圆角形式,最近在帮一个客户做直播客户端也要添加一个设置界面,因此分享一下制作过程先看一下效果图(上面还包含一个头,但是里面含有客户信息,就给去掉了)


效果图就如上面的,其实也就是LinearLayout加上圆角,每一行用RelativeLayout布局,由于还要点击的时候改变背景颜色,所以我同时实现了OnClickListener和OnTouchListener,其中OnClickListener来实现功能,OnTouchListener来实现变色。先看代码吧。

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff2f2f2f"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include
        android:id="@id/actionbar"
        style="@style/ActionBar"
        layout="@layout/top_item" >
    </include>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dip"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="@string/setting_soft"
            android:textSize="25sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/nor_concor"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@id/share_tssv_p"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:background="@drawable/nor_up_concor"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@id/share_tssv"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:text="@string/setting_soft_share"
                    android:textSize="15sp" />

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dip"
                    android:layout_height="20dip"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/setting_click"
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
            </RelativeLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2dip"
                android:background="@drawable/sc_line"
                android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@id/clear_cache_p"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@id/clear_cache"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:text="@string/setting_soft_clear_cache"
                    android:textSize="15sp" />

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dip"
                    android:layout_height="20dip"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/setting_click"
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
            </RelativeLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2dip"
                android:background="@drawable/sc_line"
                android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@id/soft_feedback_p"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@id/soft_feedback"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:text="@string/setting_soft_feedback"
                    android:textSize="15sp" />

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dip"
                    android:layout_height="20dip"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/setting_click"
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
            </RelativeLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2dip"
                android:background="@drawable/sc_line"
                android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@id/contack_me_p"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@id/contack_me"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
                    android:text="@string/setting_soft_contact"
                    android:textSize="15sp" />

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dip"
                    android:layout_height="20dip"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                    android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/setting_click"
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
            </RelativeLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dip"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="@string/setting_other"
            android:textSize="25sp" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@id/quality_application_p"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dip"
            android:background="@drawable/nor_concor"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@id/quality_application"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:text="@string/setting_other_quality_applications"
                android:textSize="15sp" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="20dip"
                android:layout_height="20dip"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
                android:background="@drawable/setting_click"
                android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
由于设置界面只是一部分,我并不是使用的Activity而是使用的Fragment

public class Setting_Page extends Fragment implements OnClickListener, OnTouchListener{

	private View settingView;
	private TextView shareSoft, clearCache, feedback, contack_me, qulity_apps;
	private RelativeLayout shaeSoftLayout, clearCacheLayout, feedbackLayout, contack_meLayout, qulity_appsLayout;
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		settingView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.setting_page, null);
		settingView.findViewById(R.id.home_top_bg).setBackgroundResource(
				R.drawable.setting_logo);
		return settingView;
	}

	@Override
	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
		shareSoft = (TextView)settingView.findViewById(R.id.share_tssv);
		shaeSoftLayout = (RelativeLayout)settingView.findViewById(R.id.share_tssv_p);
		shareSoft.setOnClickListener(this);
		shareSoft.setOnTouchListener(this);
		clearCache = (TextView)settingView.findViewById(R.id.clear_cache);
		clearCacheLayout = (RelativeLayout)settingView.findViewById(R.id.clear_cache_p);
		clearCache.setOnClickListener(this);
		clearCache.setOnTouchListener(this);
		feedback = (TextView)settingView.findViewById(R.id.soft_feedback);
		feedbackLayout = (RelativeLayout)settingView.findViewById(R.id.soft_feedback_p);
		feedback.setOnClickListener(this);
		feedback.setOnTouchListener(this);
		contack_me = (TextView)settingView.findViewById(R.id.contack_me);
		contack_meLayout = (RelativeLayout)settingView.findViewById(R.id.contack_me_p);
		contack_me.setOnClickListener(this);
		contack_me.setOnTouchListener(this);
		qulity_apps = (TextView)settingView.findViewById(R.id.quality_application);
		qulity_appsLayout = (RelativeLayout)settingView.findViewById(R.id.quality_application_p);
		qulity_apps.setOnClickListener(this);
		qulity_apps.setOnTouchListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.share_tssv:
			ShareTSSV();
			break;
		case R.id.clear_cache:
			AppLog.e("clear_cache");
			break;
		case R.id.soft_feedback:
			AppLog.e("soft_feedback");
			break;
		case R.id.contack_me:
			AppLog.e("contack_me");
			break;
		case R.id.quality_application:
			AppLog.e("quality_application");
			break;
		}
	}
	
	
	public void ShareTSSV(){
		Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
		shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
		shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, R.string.share_subject);
		shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, R.string.share_text);
		shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, R.string.share_title);
		shareIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getResources().getText(R.string.share_select)));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.share_tssv:
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				shaeSoftLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.press_up_concor);
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				shaeSoftLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.nor_up_concor);
				break;
			}
			break;
		case R.id.clear_cache:
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				clearCacheLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.papayawhip));
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				clearCacheLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.turnk));
				break;
			}
			break;
		case R.id.soft_feedback:
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				feedbackLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.papayawhip));
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				feedbackLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.turnk));
				break;
			}
			break;
		case R.id.contack_me:
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				contack_meLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.press_down_concor);
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				contack_meLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.nor_down_concor);
				break;
			}
			break;
		case R.id.quality_application:
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				qulity_appsLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.press_concor);
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				qulity_appsLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.nor_concor);
				break;
			}
			break;
		}
		return false;
	}
}


其中里面涉及到的资源布局如下:

nor_concor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#ffffffff" />

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topRightRadius="10.0dip" />

</shape>

press_concor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#FFEFD5" />

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topRightRadius="10.0dip" />

</shape>

nor_up_concor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#00000000" />

    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topRightRadius="10.0dip" />
</shape>

press_up_concor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#FFEFD5" />

    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:topRightRadius="10.0dip" />
</shape>


nor_down_concor.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#00000000" />

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip" />

</shape>


press_down_concor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <solid android:color="#FFEFD5" />

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
        android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip"/>

</shape>

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