C++实践：正则表达式解析声卡参数

C++实践：正则表达式解析声卡参数

在Java中的正则表达式使用的http://www.txt2re.com/直接生成的，而在C++中txt2re并没有使用C++11中自带的正则库，而是使用的别的库，这么一来，如果想使用C++11中自带的正则库就用不了txt2re了。凭着感觉硬吞下来了。C++11来解析声卡参数。[txt2re还是很好用的][1]。

//============================================================================
// Name        : CppPro.cpp
// Author      : 
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================
#include <string>
#include <regex>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

/**
 * 在构造函数中
 */
class Card {
public:
    int getId() const {
        return id;
    }

private:
    int id;
    string name;
    class Device {
        int id;

    };
};

string trim(string& str)
{
    size_t first = str.find_first_not_of(' ');
    if (first == string::npos)
        return "";
    size_t last = str.find_last_not_of(' ');
    return str.substr(first, (last-first+1));
}
/**
 * 启动一个Loop接收客户端命令
 */
int main() {
    std::string id;
    std::string name;

    smatch sm;   // 存放string结果的容器
    std::string txt = " 0 [PCH            ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH";

    std::string re1 = "( )";    // Any Single Character 1
    std::string re2 = "(\\d+)"; // Integer Number 1
    std::string re3 = "( )";    // Any Single Character 2
    std::string re4 = "(\\[.*?\\])";    // Square Braces 1
    std::string re5 = "(:)";    // Any Single Character 3
    std::string re6 = "( )";    // Any Single Character 4
    if (regex_search(txt, sm, regex(re1 + re2 + re3 + re4 + re5 + re6))) {
        id = sm[2];
        name = sm[4];
        name = name.substr(1,  name.length() - 2);
        name = trim(name);
    }

    cout<< "name: " << name << " id: " << id << endl;
}

运行结果：

name: PCH id: 0