从训练集中随机寻找一个作为测试集

clc
clear
SOURCE_DIR='G:/watecrop';
fid=fopen('water_train.txt','w');
fid2=fopen('water_val.txt','w');
Path=dir(SOURCE_DIR);
for i=3:length(Path)
   sub_dir = Path(i).name;
   pi = fullfile(SOURCE_DIR, sub_dir);
   local_lujing=dir(pi);
   label=i-3;
   u1=randperm(length(local_lujing)-2)+2;
             val_name=local_lujing(u1(1)).name;
             aaa=fullfile(sub_dir,val_name)
             fprintf(fid2,'%s',aaa);
             fprintf(fid2,' ');
             fprintf(fid2, num2str(label));
             fprintf(fid2,'\n');
       for j=2:length(u1)      
             img_name = local_lujing(u1(j)).name;
             bbb=fullfile(sub_dir,img_name)
             fprintf(fid,'%s',bbb);
             fprintf(fid,' ');
             fprintf(fid, num2str(label));
             fprintf(fid,'\n');
       end
  
    
end
fclose(fid);
fclose(fid2);

这里需要说明的是：matlab在linux下和windows下