opencv访问图片中像素的方法（三）——动态地址计算

opencv访问图片中像素的第三中方法是：动态地址计算。这种方法容易理解，符合大家对像素的直观认识。

下面为示例程序：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void colorReduce(Mat& inputImage, Mat& outputImage, int div);

int main()
{
Mat srcImage = imread("1.jpg");//插入图片
imshow("原始图像", srcImage);
Mat dstImage;
dstImage.create(srcImage.rows, srcImage.cols, srcImage.type());
double time0 = static_cast<double>(getTickCount());
colorReduce(srcImage, dstImage, 32);

time0 = ((double)getTickCount() - time0) /getTickFrequency();
cout << "此方法运行时间为：" << time0 << "秒" << endl;
imshow("效果图", dstImage);
waitKey(0);
        return 0;
}

void colorReduce(Mat& inputImage, Mat& outputImage, int div)
{
outputImage = inputImage.clone();//复制实参到临时变量
int rowNumber = outputImage.rows;
int colNumber = outputImage.cols;
for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
{
outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0]
= outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] / div*div + div / 2;//蓝色通道
outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1]
= outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] / div*div + div / 2;//绿色通道
outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2]
= outputImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] / div*div + div / 2;//红色通道
}
}
}