[C++学习] c++ primer 习题3.18

值得注意的地方有以下几点:

 

1. iterator 一旦指向某个vector,

那么这个iterator 的范围只能在 [begin(),end()]之间.

如果超过了这个区间 (即使没有取到  it当前的值,只要 it本身超过了这个区间),

就会在运行时报错.

 

测试见第2段代码.

 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;
using std::string;

int main()
{
	vector<int> vecInt(10,3);

	cout << "Before modify:\n" << endl;
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}

	for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
	{
		*it = *it*2;
	}

	cout << "After modify:\n" << endl;
	for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;
using std::string;int main()
{
 vector<int> vecInt(10,3); cout << "Before modify:\n" << endl;
 for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
 {
  cout << *it << endl;
 } for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
 {
  *it = *it*2;
 } cout << "After modify:\n" << endl;
 for(vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();it<vecInt.end();++it)
 {
  cout << *it << endl;
 } vector<int>::iterator it = vecInt.begin();
 it -= 1;         // here it mast be in [begin(),end()], -=1 will error (cause < begin()) if( it==vecInt.end())
 {
  cout <<" == "<<endl;
 } return 0;
}