【PAT甲级】1073. Scientific Notation (20)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string input;
    getline(cin, input);
    int t = input.find('E', 0);
    string number = input.substr(0, t);
    string exponent = input.substr(t + 1);
    char num_sign = number[0];
    char exp_sign = exponent[0];
    number = number.substr(1);
    exponent = exponent.substr(1);
    t = number.find('.', 0);
    string integer = number.substr(0, t);
    string fraction = number.substr(t + 1);
    int f = fraction.length();
    int e = atoi(exponent.c_str());
    if (num_sign == '-') cout << num_sign;
    if (exp_sign == '+' && e >= f) {
        cout << integer << fraction;
        while (e > f) {
            cout << '0';
            e--;
        }
    } else if (exp_sign == '+' && e < f) {
        cout << integer;
        cout << fraction.substr(0, e);
        cout << '.';
        cout << fraction.substr(e);
    } else if (exp_sign == '-') {
        cout << "0.";
        while (e - 1 > 0) {
            cout << '0';
            e--;
        }
        cout << integer << fraction;
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}