netty学习八:在window上安装thrift以及第一个小demo

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-03 17:43:04 发布

Sam_Deep_Thinking

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-03 17:43:04 发布

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文章标签： thrift

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linsongbin1/article/details/76946294

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下载thrift window编译器

需要先下载编译器,本文用的版本是:

thrift-0.10.0.exe

对应的下载链接:thrift编译器

将下载好后的thrift-0.10.0.exe重命名成thrift.exe,并配置到window path路径上,假设thrift.exe是放置在如下目录:

D:\test\software\lib\thrift

那么直接将D:\test\software\lib\thrift配置到path上。

使用cmd命令打开一个窗口,执行:

thrift -version

正常情况下会输出thrift的版本号:

Thrift version 0.10.0

下载thrift java依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
    <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
    <version>0.10.0</version>
</dependency>

使用maven命令下载即可,下载成功后会有四个依赖包:

libthrift-0.10.0.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar
httpclient-4.4.1.jar
httpcore-4.4.1.jar

下载thrift eclipse 插件

直接使用Eclipse的MarketPlace找不到thrift support这个插件,得使用Eclipse的Install new software的方式。

点击Eclipse的install new software按钮,输入地址

http://thrift4eclipse.sourceforge.net/updatesite/

下载thrift support 插件,这个插件的高亮功能还是相当完备的,建议开发者安装。

编写thrift idl文件

编写animal.thrift

namespace java thrift.generated

typedef i16 short
typedef i32 int
typedef i64 long
typedef bool boolean
typedef string String

struct Animal {
 1: optional String username,
 2: optional int age,
 3: optional boolean married
}

exception DataException {
 1: optional String message,
 2: optional String callStack,
 3: optional boolean date
}

service AnimalService {
  Animal getAnimalByUsername(1: required String name) throws (1: DataException dataException),
  void saveAnimal(1: required Animal animal) throws (1: DataException dataException)
}

animal.thrift位于:

src/main/java/thrift

完整路径是:

src/main/java/thrift/animal.thrift

其中的

typedef i16 short
typedef i32 int
typedef i64 long
typedef bool boolean
typedef string String

是做类型定义,因为thrift默认的类型定义不太符合java程序员的使用习惯.

使用thrift编译器生成java类

执行命令:

thrift –gen java src/main/java/thrift/animal.thrift

注意是gen前面是两个-,不是一个- .

执行成功后会生成gen-java目录:

gen-java
   thrift
     generated
       Animal.java
       AnimalService.java
       DataException.java

这些文件不是在java source目录下的,我们可以将其拷贝到source目录下,本文中将其拷贝到如下source目录:

thrift.generated

实现Animal业务层服务类

package thrift.firstdemo;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

import thrift.generated.Animal;
import thrift.generated.AnimalService;
import thrift.generated.DataException;
/**
 * 业务层服务类 
 *
 */
public class AnimalBizService implements AnimalService.Iface{

    @Override
    public Animal getAnimalByUsername(String name) throws DataException, TException {
        System.out.println("client name:"+name);
        Animal animal = new Animal();
        animal.setUsername(name);
        animal.setAge(34);
        animal.setMarried(true);

        return animal;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAnimal(Animal animal) throws DataException, TException {
        System.out.println("saveAnimal");
        System.out.println(animal.getUsername());
        System.out.println(animal.getAge());
        System.out.println(animal.isMarried());
    }

}

通常用thrift生成service后,会用一个业务实现类来实现thrift servce接口,完成业务逻辑.

Thrift Server端代码

package thrift.firstdemo;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessorFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.THsHaServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.THsHaServer.Args;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

import thrift.generated.AnimalService;
public class ThriftServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws TTransportException {
        TNonblockingServerSocket socket = new TNonblockingServerSocket(8899);
        Args arg = new THsHaServer.Args(socket).minWorkerThreads(2).maxWorkerThreads(4);

        AnimalService.Processor<AnimalBizService> processors = new AnimalService.Processor<>(new AnimalBizService());
        arg.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory());
        arg.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());
        arg.processorFactory(new TProcessorFactory(processors));

        TServer server = new THsHaServer(arg);
        server.serve();
    }
}

Thrift Client端代码

package thrift.firstdemo;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;

import thrift.generated.Animal;
import thrift.generated.AnimalService;
import thrift.generated.AnimalService.Client;
import thrift.generated.DataException;

public class ThriftClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DataException, TException {
        TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket("localhost", 8899),600); 
        TCompactProtocol tCompactProtocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
        Client client = new AnimalService.Client(tCompactProtocol);

        transport.open();
        Animal animal = client.getAnimalByUsername("sam");
        System.out.println(animal.getUsername());
        System.out.println(animal.getAge());
        System.out.println(animal.isMarried());


        Animal animal2 = new Animal();
        animal2.setUsername("sam2");
        animal2.setAge(35);
        animal2.setMarried(false);
        client.saveAnimal(animal2);
    }
}