工厂模式(使用配置文件来确定具体的实例)

通过配置文件来确定具体生成哪个实例

1,接口：

package com.it.design;

public interface Sender {
	
	void send(String str);
	
}

2,实现类：

package com.it.design;

public class EmailSender implements Sender {

	@Override
	public void send(String str) {
		
		System.out.println("发送一份邮件。内容："+str);
		
	}

}

package com.it.design;

public class SmsSender implements Sender {

	@Override
	public void send(String str) {
		
		System.out.println("发送一条短信。内容："+str);
	}

}

3,工厂类：

package com.it.design;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SenderFactory {
	
	public static Sender getSender(){
		
		String className = getClassName();
		
		Sender sender = null;
		
		try {
			// 通过反射，获取类名对应的字节码对象
			Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
			// 通过类的字节码生成类的对象
			sender = (Sender) clazz.newInstance();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		
		return sender;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取配置文件中的类名
	 */
	private static String getClassName() {
		
		String className = null;
		
		try {
			Properties prop = new Properties();
			
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("config.properties");
			
			prop.load(fis);
			
			className = prop.getProperty("className");
			
			return className;
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return className;
	}
	
	
}

4,配置文件：

5,运行：

package com.it.design;

public class MainDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Sender sender = SenderFactory.getSender();
		
		sender.send("你好");
		
	}

}

源代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/liu537192/8295783