opencv图像分割

原图

 

  1: //转换为灰度图

  2: IplImage* pGrayImage = cvLoadImage( "image0.bmp", 0);

 

  1: //利用Canny算子进行边缘检测

  2: IplImage * pCannyImg=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pGrayImage),pGrayImage->depth,1);

  3: cvCanny(pGrayImage,pCannyImg,50,150,3);

 

  1: //膨胀，使边缘轮廓闭合

  2: IplImage * pDilateImg=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pGrayImage),pGrayImage->depth,1);

  3: IplConvKernel *rect_2;

  4: rect_2 = cvCreateStructuringElementEx(2, 3, 1, 1, CV_SHAPE_RECT);

  5: cvDilate(pCannyImg, pDilateImg);

 

  1: //检测图片轮廓

  2: CvMemStorage * storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);

  3: CvSeq * contour = 0;

  4: int mode = CV_RETR_EXTERNAL;

  5: int num = cvFindContours(pDilateImg,storage,&contour,sizeof(CvContour),

  6:         CV_RETR_LIST,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE, cvPoint(0,0) );

  7:

  8: //用白色填充面积最大的轮廓

  9: double maxArea = 2000;

 10: IplImage* pContourImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pCannyImg), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

 11: //初始化为黑色

 12: cvZero(pContourImg);

 13: while(contour)

 14: {

 15:     double area=fabs(cvContourArea(contour, CV_WHOLE_SEQ));

 16:      if(area > maxArea)

 17:      {

 18:          cvDrawContours(pContourImg,contour,cvScalarAll(255),cvScalarAll(0),0,CV_FILLED);

 19:      }

 20:      contour=contour->h_next;

 21: }

 22: cvReleaseMemStorage(&storage);

 

  1: //填充图作为mask，与原图像进行按像素与操作

  2: IplImage* pColorImage = cvLoadImage( "image0.bmp", -1);

  3: for(int height=0; height<240 ; height++)

  4: {

  5:     for(int width = 0; width < 320; width++)

  6:     {

  7:         int piex = height*320+width;

  8:         if((BYTE)pContourImg->imageData[piex*3] != 255u)

  9:         {

 10:              pColorImage->imageData[piex*3] = 0;

 11:              pColorImage->imageData[piex*3+1] = 0;

 12:              pColorImage->imageData[piex*3+2] = 0;

 13:         }

 14:      }

 15:  }

 16:

 17: //显示保存图像

 18: cvShowImage( "output", pColorImage);

 19: cvSaveImage("output.bmp", pColorImage);

 20:

 21: //释放资源

 22: cvReleaseImage(&pColorImage);

 23: cvReleaseImage(&pGrayImage);

 24: cvReleaseImage(&pCannyImg);

 25: cvReleaseImage(&pDilateImg);

 26: cvReleaseImage(&pContourImg);